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arXiv physics/0507212physics.space-ph
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旅行者1号在遥远日球层观测到的非广延统计力学熵指数q的三角形

Triangle for the entropic index q of non-extensive statistical mechanics observed by Voyager 1 in the distant heliosphere

L. F. Burlaga, A. F. -Vinas

摘要:

察利斯为一个非广延统计力学描述的系统确定了一组数,即q三元组(qstat,qsen,qrel)。q值偏离1是偏离热力学平衡的量度。我们提出的q-三联体的观测来自两套每日平均的磁场强度B的旅行者1号观测到的太阳风近40 A.U.在1989年和近85 A.U. 2002年,分别。1989年的结果与2002年的结果差别不大。我们发现qstat = 1.75,qsen =-0.6,qrel = 3.8。

英文摘要:

Tsallis identified a set of numbers, the q-triplet, (qstat, qsen, qrel), for a system described by nonextensive statistical mechanics. The deviation of the q's from unity is a measure of the departure from thermodynamic equilibrium. We present observations of the q-triplets derived from two sets of daily averages of the magnetic field strength B observed by Voyager 1 in the solar wind near 40 A.U. during 1989 and near 85 A.U. during 2002, respectively. The results for 1989 do not differ significantly from those for 2002. We find qstat = 1.75, qsen = -0.6, and qrel = 3.8.

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