反物质诱导聚变与热核爆炸
Antimatter induced fusion and thermonuclear explosions
摘要：
研究了利用反氢点燃惯性约束聚变芯块或引发大规模热核爆炸的可行性。在DT或Li_2DT中引发热核燃烧波所需的反质子湮灭次数约为10^{21}/k^2，其中k是被点燃燃料的压缩因子。第二部分介绍了利用高能加速器系统产生反质子的技术以及操纵和储存微克级反氢的方法。虽然每天生产10^{18}个反质子（触发一枚热核炸弹所需的量）似乎没有理论障碍，但建造这样一个工厂需要几种技术，这些技术与当今技术相差3到4个数量级。
英文摘要：
The feasibility of using antihydrogen for igniting inertial confinement fusion pellets or triggering large scale thermonuclear explosions is investigated. The number of antiproton annihilations required to start a thermonuclear burn wave in either DT or Li_2DT is found to be about 10^{21}/k^2, where k is the compression factor of the fuel to be ignited. In the second part, the technologies for producing antiprotons with high energy accelerator systems and the means for manipulating and storing microgram amounts of antihydrogen are examined. While there seems to be no theoretical obstacles to the production of 10^{18} antiprotons per day (the amount required for triggering one thermonuclear bomb), the construction of such a plant involves several techniques which are between 3 and 4 orders of magnitude away from present day technology.
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