基于Agent的城乡人口迁移分析模型
An agent-based model to rural-urban migration analysis
摘要：
在本文中，我们分析了农村-城市迁移现象，因为它通常是在工业化的早期阶段的经济体观察到的。分析是通过一个统计力学的方法，建立一个基于计算代理的模型。代理商被放置在一个格子和它们之间的连接通过一个类似伊辛模型来描述。对这一计算模型的模拟显示了一些发展中经济体常见的新特性，如城市人口持续增长的过渡动态，随后是城乡部门预期工资的均等化（哈里斯-托达罗均衡条件），城市集中和人均收入的增加。
英文摘要：
In this paper we analyze the rural-urban migration phenomena as it is usually observed in economies which are in the early stages of industrialization. The analysis is conducted by means of a statistical mechanics approach which builds a computational agent-based model. Agents are placed on a lattice and the connections among them are described via an Ising like model. Simulations on this computational model show some emergent properties that are common in developing economies, such as a transitional dynamics characterized by continuous growth of urban population, followed by the equalization of expected wages between rural and urban sectors (Harris-Todaro equilibrium condition), urban concentration and increasing of per capita income.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。
