人类社会的不稳定是从众心理的结果
Instability of human societies as a result of conformity
摘要：
我们引入了一个新的模型，模仿强烈和突然的影响，在紧密互动的人类社会的一致性。这些影响从单纯的群体现象到戏剧性的政治动荡。该模型是伊辛哈密顿量的修改版本。我们已经研究了这个哈密顿量的性质，使用Metropolis模拟和分析推导。我们的研究表明，增加的一致性参数的值，在一级相变的结果。结果，大多数人开始诚实地支持可能与正常人的道德原则相矛盾的想法，尽管每个人都会支持道德原则，而不与社会密切互动。因此，在某种临界的一致性水平之上，我们的社会对于那些可能值得怀疑的思想就变得不稳定了。我们的模型包括，在一个简化的方式，人类的多样性方面的忠诚的道德原则。
英文摘要：
We introduce a new model that mimics the strong and sudden effects induced by conformity in tightly interacting human societies. Such effects range from mere crowd phenomena to dramatic political turmoil. The model is a modified version of the Ising Hamiltonian. We have studied the properties of this Hamiltonian using both a Metropolis simulation and analytical derivations. Our study shows that increasing the value of the conformity parameter, results in a first order phase transition. As a result a majority of people begin honestly to support the idea that may contradict the moral principles of a normal human beings though each individual would support the moral principle without tight interaction with the society. Thus, above some critical level of conformity our society occurs to be instable with respect to ideas that might be doubtful. Our model includes, in a simplified way, human diversity with respect to loyalty to the moral principles.
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