恩里科·费米和中子感生放射性的发现:一个被加冕的项目
Enrico Fermi and the discovery of neutron-induced radioactivity: a project being crowned
摘要:
本文介绍了罗马帕尼斯佩尔纳物理研究所在费米发现中子感生放射性之前准备进行中子物理研究的情况。自1929年以来,罗马物理研究所就认识到核研究的重要性。自那时以来,该研究所一直致力于核物理学,但从实验的角度来看,由于缺乏足够的供应,该研究所在1933年还没有从事核实验。对设备和供应进行了调整,因此强放射源,盖革-穆勒计数器和威尔逊室终于在1933年底可用,这在很大程度上要归功于拉塞蒂的努力。
英文摘要:
This paper deals with the Physics Institute of via Panisperna in Rome, getting ready for investigation on neutron physics before Fermi's discovery of neutron-induced radioactivity. The importance of nuclear research had been acknowledged in the Physics Institute in Rome since 1929. The Institute had been directed towards nuclear physics since then, but from the experimental point of view, still in 1933, it was not yet engaged in nuclear experiments on account of the lack of adequate supplies. An adjustment of the equipment and supplies was undertaken, so that strong radioactive sources, Geiger-Mueller counters and Wilson chambers were finally available at the end of 1933, thanks largely to Rasetti's efforts.
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