Hagen-Poiffille流的再检验:微通道中流体阻力的形状依赖性
Reexamination of Hagen-Poiseuille flow: shape-dependence of the hydraulic resistance in microchannels
摘要:
我们考虑压力驱动的,稳态Poiffille流在直通道与各种横截面形状:椭圆形,矩形,三角形,和谐波扰动圆。给定形状的特征在于其周长P和面积A,其组合成无量纲紧凑数C = P^2/A,而液压阻力的特征在于众所周知的无量纲几何校正因子α。我们发现,α线性依赖于C,这表明C作为一个单一的无量纲测量表征流动特性,以及强度和有效性的表面相关的现象的核心实验室芯片应用。该测量还提供了一种简单的方法来评估各种形状的液压阻力。
英文摘要:
We consider pressure-driven, steady state Poiseuille flow in straight channels with various cross-sectional shapes: elliptic, rectangular, triangular, and harmonic-perturbed circles. A given shape is characterized by its perimeter P and area A which are combined into the dimensionless compactness number C = P^2/A, while the hydraulic resistance is characterized by the well-known dimensionless geometrical correction factor alpha. We find that alpha depends linearly on C, which points out C as a single dimensionless measure characterizing flow properties as well as the strength and effectiveness of surface-related phenomena central to lab-on-a-chip applications. This measure also provides a simple way to evaluate the hydraulic resistance for the various shapes.
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