含磁单极子的麦克斯韦方程组
The Maxwell equations including magnetic monopoles
摘要:
推导出的麦克斯韦方程组被复制,其中包括磁荷。结果表明:(1)微分静磁力定律中的纵向安培力是不可能的;否则,电流会产生磁荷。2)简单的磁感应极化和电感应极化现象是完全类似的,并由拉普拉斯方程描述。3)磁荷是磁自旋场的拓扑缺陷,类似于电荷是电场的拓扑缺陷。磁荷应该与弹性或惯性场互连,该弹性或惯性场补偿由各向异性分布自旋的磁矩产生的扭矩场。4)永久磁场可以理解为是由磁荷引起的。因此,移动的永磁体代表产生电场的磁流。5)能量和动量的电磁张量有一些附加项,一般记下来。6)非线性电热力学系统可能违反热力学第二定律。这是说明了一个电动自行车与数据存储场效应晶体管发明的由Yusa和Sakaki。
英文摘要:
The derivation of the Maxwell equations is reproduced whereby magnetic charges are included. This ansatz yields the results: 1) Longitudinal Ampere forces in a differential magnetostatic force law are improbable. Otherwise an electric current would generate magnetic charges. 2) Simple magnetic and electric induced polarization phenomena are completely analogous and are described by a Laplace equation. 3) Magnetic charges are the topological defects of a magnetic spin field similar like electric charges are the topological defects of an electric field. The magnetic charges should be interconnected with an elastic or inertial field which compensates the torque field generated by the magnetic moments of the anisotropic distributed spins. 4) Permanent magnetic fields can be understood to be caused by magnetic charges. Consequently, a moving permanent magnet represents a magnetic current which generates an electric field. 5) The electromagnetic tensors of energy and momentum have some additional terms which are written down generally. 6) Nonlinear electro-thermodynamic systems may violate the second law of thermodynamics. This is illustrated by an electric cycle with a data storing FET invented by Yusa & Sakaki.
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