惯性系统一阶光学等效性的因果关系研究--基于光的速度偏转的光束指向试验
A causal approach to first-order optical equivalency of inertial systems, by means of a beam-pointing test-experiment based on speed-induced deflection of light
摘要：
在测试实验的框架内，一个原始的指向设置的基础上的速度引起的光束偏转，并使用高分辨率的光电阵列作为位置检测器，提出。该装置将为惯性系统一阶光学等效性的验证和建立其因果基础提供一种新的途径。所提供的测试类型适用于任何使用光束的装置，但在这里它已被修改为迈克尔逊实验的最新检查，并证明从其零结果得出的解释。不是像迈克尔逊实验设想的那样寻找速度引起的相移，而是本装置将通过重组时两个分裂光束之间的任何速度引起的横向位移来检测与一阶等效性的任何偏差。实际上，任何最终的轻微偏移都会影响光束路径，从而影响干涉性能。考虑到从这个实验导出的推论在概念上的超越性，并且考虑到它通过其结果的不变性而构成了被认为是支持狭义相对论的最相关的历史实验证据之一，特别是它关于惯性系的穷举等效性的第一个假设，仔细更新它的性能和导出的推论不是多余的。因此，存在以及不存在的速度引起的光束偏转已被认为是，和它们各自的影响进行了分析，并与此原型的干涉实验，这仍然是足够的概念分析的零结果。本文提出了一种惯性系统一阶光学等效的因果方法。
英文摘要：
Within the framework of test-experiments, an original pointing set-up based on speed-induced deflection of a light-beam and using a high-resolution opto-electronic array as a position detector, is proposed. The device would provide a new way to ratify the first order optical equivalency of inertial systems and to sound its causal groundwork. The type of test provided applies to any device using beams, but here it has been adapted for an up-dated check-up of Michelson's experiment and to bear out the interpretation derived from its null result. Rather than searching for a speed-induced phase-shift as Michelson's experiment was conceived for, the present set-up would instead detect any deviation from first-order equivalency through any speed-induced lateral-shift between the two split beams on recombining. In effect, any eventual slight shift would affect the beam path and hence the interferometric performances. Taking into account the conceptual transcendence of the deductions derived from this experiment and that it constitutes, through the invariance of its result, one of the most relevant historical experimental proofs considered to back the theory of special relativity, and in particular its first postulate on the exhaustive equivalency of inertial systems, it cannot be superfluous to carefully update its performances and the derived deductions. So, the presence as well as the absence of speed-induced beam deflection have been considered, and their respective implications analyzed and related to the null result of this archetypal interferometric experiment, which is still much adequate for a conceptual analysis. A causal approach to the first-order optical equivalency of inertial systems is advanced.
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