仍然笼罩在神秘之中：1925年的光子
Still Shrouded in Mystery: The Photon in 1925
摘要：
我们目前的翻译阿尔伯特爱因斯坦的里约热内卢手稿光量子。在这本书中，爱因斯坦评价了玻尔-克拉默斯-斯莱特对光量子的反驳，这是同时在两个大陆上进行严格的经验审查的主题。这份手稿写于海森堡发现量子力学之前不久，代表了爱因斯坦在被称为旧量子理论的历史时期最后一次发表的关于光的构成的评论。它明确了一个事实，即到1925年，光子的概念仍然是不完整的，即使光的微粒性质得到了决定性的经验证实。
英文摘要：
We present a translation of Albert Einstein's Rio de Janeiro manuscript on light quanta. In it, Einstein evaluates the Bohr-Kramers-Slater refutation of light quanta, which was concurrently the subject of intense empirical scrutiny on two continents. Written shortly before Heisenberg's discovery of quantum mechanics, the manuscript represents Einstein's last published remark on the constitution of light in the historical period known as the old quantum theory. It crystallizes the fact that by 1925 the photon concept was still incomplete, even as the corpuscular properties of light gained decisive empirical confirmation.
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