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arXiv physics/0312046physics.chem-phphysics.comp-ph
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扩散影响反应动力学的介观模型

Mesoscopic Model for Diffusion-Influenced Reaction Dynamics

Kay Tucci, Raymond Kapral

摘要:

采用混合介观多粒子碰撞模型研究扩散影响的反应动力学。介观粒子动力学保持了质量、动量和能量,从而充分考虑了流体动力学效应。反应性和非反应性的相互作用与催化溶质颗粒描述的全分子动力学。结果提出了大规模的,三维模拟研究扩散的影响的速率常数的A+C<==>B+C反应。在催化碳颗粒稀溶液的限制下,模拟结果与扩散方程方法的不可逆和可逆反应的情况下进行了比较。催化球的体积分数是高的系统的模拟结果也被提出,并研究了催化球的反应,引入体积分数的依赖性的速率常数之间的集体相互作用。

英文摘要:

A hybrid mesoscopic multi-particle collision model is used to study diffusion-influenced reaction kinetics. The mesoscopic particle dynamics conserves mass, momentum and energy so that hydrodynamic effects are fully taken into account. Reactive and non-reactive interactions with catalytic solute particles are described by full molecular dynamics. Results are presented for large-scale, three-dimensional simulations to study the influence of diffusion on the rate constants of the A+C<==>B+C reaction. In the limit of a dilute solution of catalytic C particles, the simulation results are compared with diffusion equation approaches for both the irreversible and reversible reaction cases. Simulation results for systems where the volume fraction of catalytic spheres is high are also presented, and collective interactions among reactions on catalytic spheres that introduce volume fraction dependence in the rate constants are studied.

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