解释锕系元素和超重元素化合物中的Breit相互作用:1。一般性评论
Accounting for Breit interaction in actinide and superheavy element compounds: 1. General remarks
摘要:
将Breit相互作用的原子和分子的计算中讨论的框架中的四个组件的全电子和两个组件的相对论有效的核心势(RECP)形式主义。在Dirac-Fock近似下,研究了铀、钚、(Z=113)、(Z=114)等重原子的Breit相互作用对核壳层的贡献。结果表明,价电子之间的双电子Breit效应可以忽略不计的“化学精度”(1千卡/摩尔)的光谱性质的计算系统包含超重元素和锕系元素,而大的核心核心和核心价Breit贡献可以有效地描述由单电子RECP运营商。不同版本的广义RECPs考虑到Breit相互作用的铀和钚的构建和测试比较,与相应的全电子四分量计算。
英文摘要:
The incorporation of the Breit interaction in atomic and molecular calculations is discussed in the framework of four-component all-electron and two-component relativistic effective core potential (RECP)formalisms. Contributions of the Breit interaction between different core and valence shells are studied in the Dirac-Fock approximation for the uranium, plutonium, ekathallium (Z=113), ekalead (Z=114) and other heavy atoms. It is shown that the two-electron Breit effects between the valence electrons can be neglected for "chemical accuracy" (1 kcal/mol) of calculation of spectroscopic properties of systems containing superheavy elements and actinides whereas large core-core and core-valence Breit contributions can be efficiently described by one-electron RECP operators. Different versions of the generalized RECPs with the Breit interaction taken into account are constructed for uranium and plutonium and tested in comparison with the corresponding all-electron four-component calculations.
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