时间(和空间)的精神病理学结构及其支撑铅笔的几何学
The Psychopathological Fabric of Time (and Space) and Its Underpinning Pencil-Borne Geometries
摘要:
据我们所知,这篇论文首次对时间(和空间)的精神病理学进行了相当全面的、数学上有充分依据的分类。在回顾了最具说明性的第一人称帐户的“异常/奇特”的时间经验(和,在较小的程度上,也空间),我们介绍和详细描述他们的代数几何模型。该模型具有六种不同性质的时间维内部结构和四种不同性质的空间维内部结构。至于时间,最明显的是普通的“过去-现在-未来”、“只现在”(“永恒/永恒的现在”)和“不现在”(时间“静止”)模式;其余的类型代表了这三种模式的有趣叠加。关于空间,最基本的是普通的,即“这里和那里”的模式和“这里只有”的模式(“无所不在”);剩下的两种情况又是前两种的特定混合。然后,我们展示了时间和空间的心理模式的容许组合是什么,并给出了严格的代数几何分类。最后,本文简要介绍了重要的认识论/本体论问题所产生的方法。
英文摘要:
The paper presents, to our knowledge, a first fairly comprehensive and mathematically well-underpinned classification of the psychopathology of time (and space). After reviewing the most illustrative first-person accounts of "anomalous/peculiar" experiences of time (and, to a lesser degree, also space) we introduce and describe in detail their algebraic geometrical model. The model features six qualitatively different types of the internal structure of time dimension and four types of that of space. As for time, the most pronounced are the ordinary "past-present-future," "present-only" ("eternal/everlasting now") and "no-present" (time "standing still") patterns; the remaining types represent an intriguing superposition of the three. Concerning space, the most elementary are the ordinary, i.e. "here-and-there," mode and the "here-only" one ("omnipresence"); the remaining two cases are again a specific mixture of the former two. We then show what the admissible combinations of temporal and spatial psycho-patterns are and give a rigorous algebraic geometrical classification of them. The paper ends with a brief account of important epistemological/ontological questions stemming from the approach.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。