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arXiv physics/0303021physics.plasm-phphysics.space-ph
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Bernstein-Greene-Kruskal孤立波的宽度-振幅关系

Width-amplitude relation of Bernstein-Greene-Kruskal solitary waves

Li-Jen Chen, David J. Thouless, Jian-Ming Tang

摘要:

本文导出了磁化等离子体中三维Bernstein-Greene-Kruskal孤立波宽度与振幅的不等式关系。给出了忽略非零回旋半径影响的判据。我们强调孤波势的形式并没有严格的限制,并且孤波势的振幅和宽度受到不等式的限制。这些波的允许大小和形状的连续范围的存在使它们很容易获得。我们认为这些孤立波可以在湍流或热涨落中自发产生。我们预计,这些波的高激发概率应该改变等离子体介质的体积性质,如电阻率和热导率。

英文摘要:

Inequality width-amplitude relations for three-dimensional Bernstein-Greene-Kruskal solitary waves are derived for magnetized plasmas. Criteria for neglecting effects of nonzero cyclotron radius are obtained. We emphasize that the form of the solitary potential is not tightly constrained, and the amplitude and widths of the potential are constrained by inequalities. The existence of a continuous range of allowed sizes and shapes for these waves makes them easily accessible. We propose that these solitary waves can be spontaneously generated in turbulence or thermal fluctuations. We expect that the high excitation probability of these waves should alter the bulk properties of the plasma medium such as electrical resistivity and thermal conductivity.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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