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arXiv physics/0302051physics.flu-dynastro-ph
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旋转边界层中的瞬态增长和不稳定性

Transient growth and instability in rotating boundary layers

Philip Yecko, Maurice Rossi

摘要:

通过计算经典简正模态和计算最佳扰动的瞬态增长,研究了旋转边界层流动的三维时间不稳定性。研究的流动是旋转Blasius(RB)和旋转渐近吸力层(RAS),旋转轴垂直于基本流动平面。与无粘准则一致,在反气旋旋转的两种流动情况下都发现了流向不稳定模态:在高雷诺数下,RB的Rossby数不稳定范围为0<1/Ro<0.57,RAS的Rossby数不稳定范围为0<1/Ro<1。临界雷诺数和Rossby数也确定在这两种情况下。此外,相对于波数,Rossby数和雷诺数的瞬态增长的依赖性,提出了气旋和反气旋的regimes。特别是,{ \it峰值}瞬态增长计算的参数值范围内的气旋制度,并显示旋转减少。相对于雷诺数的标度分析表明,标准的Re ^2标度仅在非常弱的旋转时恢复。最佳扰动类似于斜涡。在弱旋转时,尽管它们的结构与经典的非旋转情况不同,但它们几乎是流向涡。强旋转施加二维和最佳扰动变化弱展向方向和奥尔机制的增长。

英文摘要:

The three-dimensional temporal instability of rotating boundary layer flows is investigated by computing classical normal modes as well as by evaluating the transient growth of optimal disturbances. The flows examined are the rotating Blasius (RB) and the rotating asymptotic suction layers (RAS), with the rotation axis normal to the basic flow plane. In agreement with an inviscid criterion, streamwise unstable modes are found in both flow cases for anti-cyclonic rotation: at high Reynolds numbers, one obtains the Rossby number unstable range 0<1/Ro<0.57 for RB, or 0<1/Ro<1 for RAS. Critical Reynolds and Rossby numbers are also determined in both instances. Moreover the dependence of transient growth with respect to wavenumbers, Rossby and Reynolds numbers is presented for both cyclonic and anti-cyclonic régimes. In particular, the {\it peak} transient growth is computed for a wide range of parameter values within the cyclonic regime and is shown to be reduced by rotation. A scaling analysis with respect to the Reynolds number is performed showing that the standard Re^2 scaling is recovered only at very weak rotation. Optimal disturbances resemble oblique vortices. At weak rotation, they are almost streamwise vortices though their structure departs from the classical non-rotating case. Strong rotation imposes two-dimensionality and the optimal disturbances vary weakly in the spanwise direction and exhibit growth by the Orr mechanism.

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