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arXiv physics/0203032physics.comp-phphysics.atom-ph
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求解Schroedinger方程的精确谱方法

An accurate spectral method for solving the Schroedinger equation

G. H. Rawitscher, I. Koltracht

摘要:

Lippman-Schwinger(L-S)积分方程的解等价于Schroedinger方程的解。用简单的术语描述了求解L-S方程的一种新的数值算法,并在几种物理情况下证实了它的高精度。它们是:在交换存在下,电子从静态氢原子的散射,在超低温下两个原子的散射,以及在Morse势共振存在下的势垒穿透。该方法的一个关键组成部分是将径向范围划分为分区,并在每个分区中将L-S方程的解展开为一组Chebyshev多项式。这种展开被称为“谱”,因为它能快速收敛到高精度。切比雪夫展开的性质,如快速收敛,通过一个简单的例子来说明。

英文摘要:

The solution of the Lippman-Schwinger (L-S) integral equation is equivalent to the the solution of the Schroedinger equation. A new numerical algorithm for solving the L-S equation is described in simple terms, and its high accuracy is confirmed for several physical situations. They are: the scattering of an electron from a static hydrogen atom in the presence of exchange, the scattering of two atoms at ultra low temperatures, and barrier penetration in the presence of a resonance for a Morse potential. A key ingredient of the method is to divide the radial range into partitions, and in each partition expand the solution of the L-S equation into a set of Chebyshev polynomials. The expansion is called "spectral" because it converges rapidly to high accuracy. Properties of the Chebyshev expansion, such as rapid convergence, are illustrated by means of a simple example.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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