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arXiv physics/0201034physics.atom-ph
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纯二维MOT中冷Rb原子的强源

An Intense Source of Cold Rb Atoms from a Pure 2D-MOT

J. Schoser, A. Bataer, R. Loew, V. Schweikhard, A. Grabowski, Yu. B. Ovchinnikov, T. Pfau

摘要:

我们提出了一个二维MOT装置的生产连续准直光束的冷87-Rb原子的蒸汽细胞。基本的物理学是纯粹的二维冷却和捕获,这允许高达6*10^(10)原子/秒的高通量和产生的光束的小发散。我们分析了二维MOT的速度分布。原子束的纵向速度分布具有宽的特征(FWHM= 75 m/s),中心在50 m/s左右。详细研究了激光强度、俘获体积的几何形状和气室压力对通量的影响。研究了二维MOT的几何结构对冷束平均速度的影响。我们提出了一个简单的模型的速度分布的通量的速率方程描述的一般依赖关系的基础上。

英文摘要:

We present a 2D-MOT setup for the production of a continuous collimated beam of cold 87-Rb atoms out of a vapor cell. The underlying physics is purely two-dimensional cooling and trapping, which allows for a high flux of up to 6*10^(10) atoms/s and a small divergence of the resulting beam. We analyze the velocity distribution of the 2D-MOT. The longitudinal velocity distribution of the atomic beam shows a broad feature(FWHM=75m/s), centered around 50m/s. The dependence of the flux on laser intensity, geometry of the trapping volume and on pressure in the vapor cell was investigated in detail. The influence of the geometry of the 2D-MOT on the mean velocity of the cold beam has been studied. We present a simple model for the velocity distribution of the flux based on rate equations describing the general dependencies.

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