量子电动力学密度矩阵泛函理论及其解的群论考虑
Quantum Electrodynamical Density-matrix Functional Theory and Group-theoretical Consideration of its Solution
摘要:
为了研究相对论框架下密度泛函理论解的群论分类,我们提出了量子电动力学密度矩阵泛函理论(QED-DMFT)。QED-DMFT给出了能量作为局部单体$4\times4$矩阵$Q(x)\equiv -<ψ(x)\barψ(x)>$的泛函,其中$ψ$和$\barψ$分别是四分量Dirac场及其Dirac共轭.我们研究了QED-DMFT的一些性质。在此基础上,利用Q(x)对QED-DMFT在O(3)旋转、时间反演和空间反演下的解进行了分类。给出了Q(x)在非相对论和超相对论极限下的行为。最后,我们给出了QED-DMFT的几个扩展和应用计划。
英文摘要:
For studying the group theoretical classification of the solutions of the density functional theory in relativistic framework, we propose quantum electrodynamical density-matrix functional theory (QED-DMFT). QED-DMFT gives the energy as a functional of a local one-body $4\times4$ matrix $Q(x)\equiv -<ψ(x)\barψ(x)>$, where $ψ$ and $\barψ$ are 4-component Dirac field and its Dirac conjugate, respectively. We examine some characters of QED-DMFT. After these preparations, by using Q(x), we classify the solutions of QED-DMFT under O(3) rotation, time reversal and spatial inversion. The behavior of Q(x) under nonrelativistic and ultrarelativistic limits are also presented. Finally, we give plans for several extensions and applications of QED-DMFT.
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