基于原子在引力场中行为的相对论引力模型
A Relativistic Gravitational Model Based on an Atom's Behavior in a Gravitational Field
摘要：
通过研究原子在引力场中的行为，建立了一个简单的物体在引力场中运动的广义相对论。应用该理论计算了卫星的时间膨胀、太阳光偏转和水星岁差，误差小于1%。这里介绍的新理论的方法与爱因斯坦的广义相对论使用的几何方法完全不同。该理论是基于场的，其中质量系统的势能可以容易地计算，并且力可以被发现为类似于牛顿力学的势场梯度。当弱引力作用存在时，所得的场方程就变成了传统的牛顿方程.该理论符合所有已知的实验结果，如引力时间膨胀和更快的光速在引力场。从这里介绍的引力场方程可以直接导出物体运动而不经历引力场的狭义相对论。这里介绍的理论与爱因斯坦的广义相对论理论有很大的不同。例如，引力场不能将物体加速到高于光速，而黑洞的事件视界（光不能逃逸的地方）必须是零半径，这基本上意味着光可以逃逸任何物体，除非该物体具有无限的密度。本文的另一个主要结论是引力质量与惯性质量等效原理的有效性有限，并给出了一个新的引力质量定义。
英文摘要：
A simple general relativity theory for objects moving in gravitational fields is developed based on studying the behavior of an atom in a gravitational field. The theory is applied to calculate the satellite time dilation, light deflection by the sun, and Mercury's precession with an error of less than 1%. The approach to the new theory introduced here is radically different from the geometric approach used by Einstein's general relativity. The theory is field based where the potential energy of a system of masses can be easily calculated and the force can be found as the gradient of the potential field in analogy to the Newtonian mechanics. The resulting field equations become the traditional Newton's equations when week gravitational effects are present. The theory complies with all the known experimental results such as the gravitational time dilation and faster light speeds higher in the gravitational field. The special relativity theory of an object moving without experiencing gravitational fields can be derived directly from the gravitational field equations introduced here. The theory introduced here has crucial differences to Einstein's general relativity theory. For example, the gravitational field cannot accelerate an object to higher than the speed of light and the event horizon of a black hole (where light cannot escape) has to be of zero radius, essentially meaning that light can escape any object unless the object has infinite density. Another primary consequence of this study is that the principle of equivalence of gravitational and inertial mass has only limited validity and a new definition of gravitational mass is given here.
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