加速观测器的光传播
Light Propagation For Accelerated Observers
摘要：
我们表明，对于一个观察者在平移，旋转或引力运动，线偏振平面波有两种模式的传播在一个固定的，均匀的和各向同性的介质根据赫兹的版本的麦克斯韦理论。第一模式的特征在于偏振方向与传播方向成直角，并且具有由介质的材料常数控制的相速度。第二模式的特征在于沿传播方向的偏振，并且具有由观察者的运动控制的相速度。我们概述了第二种模式在新兴技术中的一些应用。
英文摘要：
We show that for an observer in translational, rotational or gravitational motion, a linearly polarized plane wave has two modes of propagation in a stationary, homogeneous and isotropic medium according to Hertz's version of Maxwell's theory. The first mode is characterized by polarization at right angles to the direction of propagation and has a phase velocity that is controlled by the material constants of the medium. The second mode is characterized by polarization along the propagation direction and has a phase velocity that is controlled by the motion of the observer. We outline some applications of the second mode in emerging technologies.
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