20世纪物理学理论最重要的未决问题的解答
Answer of the most important unsettled question of physical theory in 20th century
摘要：
量子力学用含时微扰的有限阶近似解之和代替精确解。从数学上讲，它可能只在含时微扰级数的收敛区域内是正确的。这个级数的收敛区域在哪里？量子力学没有回答这个问题。然而，这是相对的问题，我们可以用薛定谔方程来描述过渡过程？因此，它是物理理论中最重要的令人不安的问题。我们求出了任意情况下的依赖于时间的近似解和精确解。证明了：（1）在能量守恒附近，级数是发散的。量子力学的基本错误是用有限阶近似解的和来代替发散区域的精确解。它会导致无限的错误。所以费米黄金法则不是一个数学上合理的推论。薛定谔方程（2）由薛定谔方程精确解导出的单位时间跃迁几率不能描述跃迁过程。本文只是一个初步的讨论。
英文摘要：
Quantum mechanics take the sum of first finite order approximate solutions of time-dependent perturbation to substitute the exact solution. From the point of mathematics, it may be correct only in the convergent region of the time-dependent perturbation series. Where is the convergent region of this series? Quantum mechanics did not answer this problem. However it is relative to the question, can we use the Schrodinger equation to describe the transition processes? So it is the most important unsettling problem of physical theory. We find out the time-dependent approximate solution for arbitrary and the exact solution. Then we can prove that: (1) In the neighborhood of the conservation of energy, the series is divergent. The basic error of quantum mechanics is using the sum of the first finite orders approximate solutions to substitute the exact solution in this divergent region. It leads to an infinite error. So the Fermi golden rule is not a mathematically reasonable inference of the. Schrodinger equation (2) The transiton probability per unit time deduced from the exact solution of Schrodinger equation cannot describe the transition processes. This paper is only a prime discussion.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。
