作为矢量的电荷
Electric Charge as a Vector Quantity
摘要：
从与基本费米子（夸克和轻子）相关的电荷在某些情况下可以适当地表示为实\emph{internal} 2-矢量的前提开始，在相关的内部2-空间中隐含的数学“机械”被证明适用于\emph{all}基本费米子。特别是，它表明，基本费米子的\emph{flavor eigenstates}，\emph{flavor doublets}和\emph{families}都可以在2-空间中表示，以及内部\emph{colors}，\emph{family replication}，和观察到的\emph{number}（三）家庭，是或多或少隐含在新的2-空间描述。此外，该模型预测，与标准模型的情况不同，$u$、$c$和$t$夸克等粒子的特征在于显着的内部（拓扑和其他）差异。类似的差异可能有助于解释最近观察到的（接近）最大$ν_μ-ν_τ$混合。
英文摘要：
Starting with the premise that the electric charge associated with fundamental fermions (quarks and leptons) can, under certain circumstances, be appropriately represented as a real \emph{internal} 2-vector, the mathematical ``machinery'' implicit in the associated internal 2-space is shown to apply to \emph{all} fundamental fermions. In particular, it is shown that \emph{flavor eigenstates}, \emph{flavor doublets} and \emph{families} of fundamental fermions can all be represented in the 2-space, and that such things as internal \emph{colors}, \emph{family replication}, and the observed \emph{number} (three) of families, are more-or-less implicit in the new 2-space description. Moreover, the model predicts that, unlike the case in the standard model, particles such as the $u$, $c$ and $t$ quarks are characterized by significant internal (topological and other) differences. Similar differences may help explain recent observations of (nearly) maximal $ν_μ-ν_τ$ mixing.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。
