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arXiv physics/0008149physics.acc-ph
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IPNS直线加速器能量实时监测系统

A Real-Time Energy Monitor System for the IPNS Linac

J. C. Dooling, F. R. Brumwell, M. K. Lien, G. E. McMichael

摘要:

注入束流能量和能散是影响快循环同步加速器(RCS)性能的关键参数。正在安装一个实时能量监测系统,以检查强脉冲中子源(IPNS)50 MeV直线加速器的H束流。200 MHz阿尔瓦雷斯直线加速器作为450 MeV IPNS RCS的注入器。直线加速器提供了一个80毫秒的宏脉冲约3 × 1012 H-离子30次每秒的滑行束注入到RCS。RCS将质子输送到重金属的spiritual中子靶,用于材料科学研究。使用沿50 MeV传输线从直线加速器到RCS分布的多个带状线束流位置监测器(BPM),将来自带状线的快速信号数字化并传送到执行FFT的计算机。在频域中对电缆衰减和示波器带宽进行校正。矩形脉冲训练定相(RPTP)施加在获得逆变换(IFFT)之前的频谱。在IFFT之后,当重构的时域信号沿着传输线前进时,分析重构的时域信号的脉冲宽度。BPM信号的飞行时间测量提供射束能量。最后,使用3尺寸测量技术,确定了束流的纵向发射度和能散。

英文摘要:

Injected beam energy and energy spread are critical parameters affecting the performance of our rapid cycling synchrotron (RCS). A real-time energy monitoring system is being installed to examine the H- beam out of the Intense Pulsed Neutron Source (IPNS) 50 MeV linac. The 200 MHz Alvarez linac serves as the injector for the 450 MeV IPNS RCS. The linac provides an 80 ms macropulse of approximately 3x1012 H- ions 30 times per second for coasting-beam injection into the RCS. The RCS delivers protons to a heavy-metal spallation neutron target for material science studies. Using a number of strip-line beam position monitors (BPMs) distributed along the 50 MeV transport line from the linac to the RCS, fast signals from the strip lines are digitized and transferred to a computer which performs an FFT. Corrections for cable attenuation and oscilloscope bandwidth are made in the frequency domain. Rectangular pulse train phasing (RPTP) is imposed on the spectra prior to obtaining the inverse transform (IFFT). After the IFFT, the reconstructed time-domain signal is analyzed for pulse width as it progresses along the transport line. Time-of-flight measurements of the BPM signals provide beam energy. Finally, using the 3-size measurement technique, the longitudinal emittance and energy spread of the beam are determined.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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