正电子素受体反应的温度、压力和溶剂依赖性
Temperature, Pressure & Solvent Dependence of Positronium Acceptor Reactions
摘要:
正电子素(Ps)与弱受体(Ac)的反应速率(k)导致形成Ps-Ac络合物,其表现出几个有趣的特征:k的非单调温度依赖性(偏离通常的Arkenius范式),k相对于不同溶剂的相当大的可变性,以及在环境温度下对外部压力的响应的异常(在某些介质中k变化很大,而在其他介质中几乎没有变化)。我们解释了所有这些现象,通过引入的临界表面张力,统一的意见,在不同的非极性溶剂在不同的温度和压力的新概念。
英文摘要:
Positronium (Ps) reaction rates (k) with weak Acceptors (Ac) leading to the formation of Ps-Ac Complexes show several intriguing features: non-monotonic temperature dependence of k (departing from the usual Arrhenius paradigm), considerable variablity of k with respect to different solvents, and anomalies in response to external pressure at ambient temperature (large changes of k in some media and hardly any in others). We explain all these phenomena, through the introduction of the novel concept of a critical surface tension, which unifies observations in diverse non-polar solvents at different temperatures and pressures.
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