基本粒子周期表
The periodic table of elementary particles
摘要：
所有的轻子、夸克和规范玻色子都可以放在基本粒子的周期表中。周期表是从弦论和卡鲁扎-克莱因子结构的对偶性中推导出来的。正如分子是原子与化学键的复合物一样，强子是基本粒子与强子键的复合物。基本粒子和强子的质量可以用周期表来计算，只需要四个已知的常数：超弦中额外空间维度的数量，电子的质量，Z= B 0的质量，以及磁场的精细结构常数。计算的质量与观测值符合得很好。例如，顶夸克、中子和π介子的计算质量分别为176.5 GeV、939.54 MeV和135.01 MeV，与观测质量176 =B1 13 GeV、939.57 MeV和134.98 MeV非常吻合。计算了110个强子的质量。所有强子的计算质量和观测质量之间的总体平均差异为0.29 MeV。基本粒子周期表为基本粒子和强子的质量提供了最全面的解释和计算。
英文摘要：
All leptons, quarks, and gauge bosons can be placed in the periodic table of elementary particles. The periodic table is derived from dualities of string theory and a Kaluza-Klein substructure for the six extra spatial dimensions. As a molecule is the composite of atoms with chemical bonds, a hadron is the composite of elementary particles with hadronic bonds. The masses of elementary particles and hadrons can be calculated using the periodic table with only four known constants: the number of the extra spatial dimensions in the superstring, the mass of electron, the mass of Z=B0, and the fine structure constant for the magnetic field. The calculated masses are in good agreement with the observed values. For examples, the calculated masses for the top quark, neutron, and pion are 176.5 GeV, 939.54MeV, and 135.01MeV in excellent agreement with the observed masses, 176 =B1 13 GeV, 939.57 MeV, and 134.98 MeV, respectively. The masses of 110 hadrons are calculated. The overall average difference between the calculated masses and the observed masses for all hadrons is 0.29 MeV. The periodic table of elementary particles provides the most comprehensive explanation and calculation for the masses of elementary particles and hadrons.
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