Structure of Exotic Nuclei
J. Dobaczewski, N. Michel, W. Nazarewicz, M. Ploszajczak, M. V. Stoitsov
讨论了极端中子质子比奇异核的模拟进展。强调两个主题：（i）普遍微观核能密度泛函的探索;（ii）连续壳模型的进展。
The progress in the modeling of exotic nuclei with an extreme neutron-to-proton ratio is discussed. Two topics are emphasized: (i) the quest for the universal microscopic nuclear energy density functional and (ii) the progress in the continuum shell model.
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继续探索
We briefly review the study of the exotic atoms and exotic nuclei, and report recent research activities of eta-mesic nucleus and kaonic atoms in this article.
Magic numbers in exotic nuclei and spin-isospin properties of {\it NN} interaction
讨论了奇异核中的幻数，指出它们的新起源是核子-核子相互作用中自旋-同位旋相关的部分。这一机制的重要性和鲁棒性在介子交换，G-矩阵和QCD理论。在丰中子奇异核中，幻数如N = 8、20等可以消失，而N = 6、16等则会出现，从而影响最轻奇异核的结构，影响重元素的核合成。
Charge density distributions and related form factors in neutron-rich light exotic nuclei
计算并比较了$^{6,8}$ He、$^{11}$ Li、$^{17,19}$ B和$^{14}$ Be等奇异核中质子密度分布对应的电荷形状因子。这些结果可以作为检验各种理论模型的奇异核结构在未来可能的实验中使用碰撞电子奇异核存储环。这种比较的结果将显示出中子晕或中子皮对奇异核中质子分布的影响。
The connection between neutrino physics, nucleosynthesis of elements in astrophysical sites, laboratory measurements with rare exotic nuclei and astronomical observations is discussed. The key role played by neutrinos is emphasized and the close connection between neutrino physics and nucleosynthesis is highlighted.
The main progresses in the multinucleon transfer reactions at energies close to the Coulomb barrier are reviewed. After a short presentation of the experimental progress and theoretical progress,the predicted production cross sections for unknown neutron-rich heavy nuclei and the trans-uranium nuclei are presented.
Elastic Electron Scattering off Exotic Nuclei
电子散射将提供有关奇异核中电荷分布的最直接的信息。电子-重离子对撞机的技术建议已纳入GSI/德国物理计划（发言人：Haik Simon - GSI）。主要目的是研究远离稳定线的原子核的结构。在这项工作中，我探讨的可能性，研究核的电荷分布远离稳定线与拟议的设施。
Low-energy multinucleon transfer reactions are shown to be very effective tool for the production and spectroscopic study of light exotic nuclei. The corresponding cross sections are found to be significantly larger as compared with high energy fragmentation reactions. Several optimal reactions for the production of extremely neutron rich isotopes of elements with Z=6-14 are proposed.
Microscopic Models for the Particle-Vibration Coupling in Exotic Nuclei
回顾了最近与日本同事在单粒子和集体自由度之间相互作用研究中取得的成果。
Relativistic Continuum Hartree Bogoliubov Theory for Ground State Properties of Exotic Nuclei
相对论连续谱Hartree-Bogoliubov（RCHB）理论适当地考虑了对关联和耦合，本文评述了用微观和自洽的方法通过Bogoliubov变换建立的（离散化）连续谱，并对轻核中观察到的晕现象作了新的解释，即粒子对散射到连续谱中，对奇异现象--中子滴线附近核中巨晕的预言，结合Glauber理论再现轻奇异核中的相互作用截面和电荷变化截面，奇异核赝自旋对称性的较好恢复，超核奇异现象的预言，超重核新幻数等。新的有效相互作用，相互作用强度的密度依赖性，Woods-Saxon基上的RMF理论，单粒子共振态，以及配对关联的共振BCS（rBCS）方法的最新研究，等方面也作了一些详细的介绍。
Progress on reactions with exotic nuclei
用奇异核模拟分裂反应在几个方面都是一个挑战。连续离散耦合通道法（CDCC）在各种应用中取得了很大的成功。在此，我们简要地提及一些有助于这一领域取得进展的事态发展以及一些有待回答的相关问题。
We discuss in this paper both the past and the present of two-nucleon transfer reactions, as well as try to foresee the near future of such studies in nuclei, induced by light as well as by heavy ion reactions.
Descritpion of Exotic Nuclei Using Continuum Shell Model
在弱束缚奇异核中，激发束缚态或窄共振态的数目很少，而且它们与粒子连续谱强耦合。因此，这些系统应该描述在量子开放系统形式主义，不人为分离的子空间（准）束缚态和散射态。连续体中的壳模型为解决这一问题提供了一种新的途径。在sd壳核的应用实例将被提出。
The open issues in the development of models for the breakup of exotic nuclei and the link with the extraction of structure information from experimental data are reviewed. The question of the improvement of the description of exotic nuclei within reaction models is approached in the perspective of previous analyses of the sensitivity of these models to that description. Future developments of reaction models are suggested, such as the inclusion of various channels within one model. The search for new reaction observables that can emphasise more details of exotic nuclear structure is also prop…
Journal of Combinatorial Theory, Series B, 98(1):173-225, 2008n exotic nuclei are studied in the framework of a fully self-consistent relativistic continuum random phase approximation (RCRPA). In this method the contribution of the continuum spectrum to nuclear excitations is treated exactly by the single particle Green's function. Different from the cases in stable nuclei, there are strong low-energy excitations in neutron-rich nuclei and proton-rich nuclei. The neutron or proton excess pushes the centroid of the strength function to lower energies and increases the fragmentation of the stren…
Microscopic Cluster Model for Exotic Nuclei
为了更好地理解奇异核的动力学，发展一种易于应用于广泛质量范围的实用微观理论是至关重要的。从理论上讲，基本任务在于制定一个易于求解的理论，能够再现已知核的结构和跃迁，然后应使用该理论来计算富质子或富中子核的鲜为人知的性质。本文从只考虑两体关联的幺正关联模型出发，计算了A \leq 4核的能量和分布。然后计算复杂核的结构，扩展模型，包括高阶相关效应。
The bare NN-potential, parametrized so as to reproduce the nuclear phase shifts leads to a sizable Cooper pair binding energy in nuclei along the stability valley. It is a much debated matter whether this value accounts for the "empirical" value of the pairing gap or whether a similarly important contribution arises from the exchange of collective vibrations between Cooper pair partners. In keeping with the fact that two-particle transfer reactions are the specific probe of pairing in nuclei, and that exotic halo nuclei like 11Li are extremely polarizable, we find that the recent studied react…
The competition among reaction processes of a weakly-bound projectile at intermediate times of a slow collision has been unraveled. This has been done using a two-center molecular continuum within a semiclassical, time-dependent coupled-channel reaction model. Dynamical probabilities of elastic scattering, transfer and breakup agree with those derived from the direct integration of the time-dependent Schrödinger equation, demonstrating the usefulness of a two-center molecular continuum for gaining insights into the reaction dynamics of exotic nuclei.
Giant resonances in exotic spherical nuclei within the RPA approach with the Gogny force
采用Hartree-Fock（HF）加随机相位近似（RPA）方法，采用Gogny两体有效相互作用的D1 S参数化，计算了三个双幻数奇异核$^{78}$ Ni，$^{100}$ Sn和$^{132}$ Sn的巨共振态.特别注意HF场和RPA粒子-空穴剩余相互作用之间的完全一致性。平均而言，奇异核的结果与稳定核的结果相似，特别是对于四极和八极核。为了证实这种趋势，必须研究更多的外来系统。$^{78}$ Ni的低能量共振表明这种丰中子核的压缩模量低于稳定核的压缩模量。
This paper presents a short overview of the shell-model approach with realistic effective interactions to the study of exotic nuclei. We first give a sketch of the current state of the art of the theoretical framework of this approach, focusing on the main ingredients and most relevant recent advances. Then, we present some selected results for neutron-rich nuclei in various mass regions, namely oxygen isotopes, $N=40$ isotones, and nuclei around $^{132}$Sn, to show the merit as well as the limits of these calculations.
We report on systematical optical model (OM) and continuum discretized coupled channel (CDCC) calculations applied to describe the elastic scattering angular distributions of exotic and stable nuclei projectiles on heavy targets. Our optical potential (OP) is composed of the nuclear microscopic double folding São Paulo potential (SPP), derived from the nonlocal nature of the interaction, and the Coulomb dipole polarization (CDP) potential, derived from the semiclassical theory of Coulomb excitation. The OP is compared to the trivial equivalent local potential (TELP), extracted from CDCC calcul…
Microscopic models for exotic nuclei
本文从成功的自洽平均场模型出发，讨论了为什么以及如何超越平均场近似。为了包含集体自由度波动的长程关联，我们必须考虑对称性恢复和组态混合，这使得我们可以获得基态关联和光谱。
Analytically Solvable Mean-Field Potential for Stable and Exotic Nuclei
利用解析可解的Ginocchio势的单粒子波函数构造的Slater行列式近似核基态的自洽Hartree-Fock解.结果表明，Ginocchio势提供了一个很好的参数化的核平均场的范围广泛的核，包括那些在粒子稳定性的极限。
Deformed relativistic Hartree-Bogoliubov model for exotic nuclei
为了更好地描述奇异核，特别是具有大空间扩展的形变核，发展了形变相对论Hartree-Bogoliubov（DRHB）模型。为了更好地描述奇异核的连续谱贡献和大空间分布，在Woods-Saxon基下求解DRHB方程，径向波函数在远离核中心处具有适当的渐近行为，这对晕的形成至关重要.简要介绍了DRHB模型在Woods-Saxon基下的形式和数值计算过程。
Shell-model structure of exotic nuclei beyond 132Sn
本文报道了在壳模型下对双幻~（132）Sn周围奇异核的研究。壳模型采用了由CD-Bonn核子-核子势导出的真实有效相互作用。通过构造一个光滑的低动量势V-low-k，将裸势的短程排斥重整化，该势直接用作计算有效相互作用的输入。在本文中，我们把注意力集中在核134 Sn和135 Sb，与N/Z比分别为1.68和1.65，是目前最奇特的核132 Sn的激发态的信息存在。比较表明，两种核的计算结果与实验数据符合得很好。我们提出了我们迄今未知的光谱的136 Sn的预测。
Symmetry-Unrestricted Skyrme-Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov Calculations for Exotic Shapes in N=Z Nuclei from 64Ge to 84Mo
通过全三维非限制Skyrme-Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov计算，讨论了富质子N=Z核64 Ge，68 Se，72 Kr，76 Sr，80 Zr和84 Mo的形状共存和奇异形变同时破坏反射对称和轴对称的可能性.计算结果表明，68 Se的扁长基态对Y33三角形变是非常软的，而80 Zr中与扁长基态共存的低位球极小对Y32四面体形变可能是不稳定的。
This work presents an approach to nuclear spin-isospin response, which is capable of describing the overall strength distribution up to high excitation energies, including the fine structure of the low-lying strength, and resolving the long-standing quenching problem. The model is a covariant realization of the nuclear field theory and based on the self-consistent extensions of the covariant energy density functional (CEDF) theory. Results of the recent calculations for spin-isospin response of ordinary and exotic medium-mass nuclei are presented and discussed.
Nuclear Superfluidity in Exotic Nuclei and Neutron Stars
在滴线附近的奇异核和中子星的内壳物质中，核过剩具有共同的特征，可以用相同的理论工具来处理。在我的演讲的第一部分，我将讨论如何两个这样的工具，即HFB的方法和线性响应理论可以用来描述在弱束缚核，其中的能谱的未绑定部分的配对相关变得重要。然后，利用同样的模型，我将讨论核超流性如何影响中子星内壳的热性质。
Using HF+BCS method we study light nuclei with nuclear charge in the range $2 \leq Z \leq 8$ and lying near the neutron drip line. The HF method uses effective Skyrme forces and allows for axial deformations. We find that the neutron drip line forms stability peninsulas at $^{18}$He and $^{40}$C. These isotopes are found to be stable against one neutron emission and possess the highest known neutron to proton ratio in stable nuclei.
The structure of exotic nuclei sheds new light on the linkage of the nuclear structure to the nucleonic interaction. The self-consistent mean-field (SCMF) theories are useful to investigate this linkage, which are applicable to many nuclei covering almost the whole range of the nuclear chart without artificial truncation of model space. For this purpose, it is desired to develop effective interaction for the SCMF calculations well connected to the bare nucleonic interaction. Focusing on ground-state properties, I show results of the SCMF calculations primarily with the M3Y-type semi-realistic …
Shell Structure of Exotic Nuclei
理论预测和实验发现的中子丰富，寿命短的原子核远离稳定表明，熟悉的概念核子壳结构应被认为是不太强大的比以前认为的。本文综述了奇异核中单粒子运动的概念，着重讨论了三个方面：（i）由于张量相互作用，核平均场随中子过剩的变化;（ii）多体关联的重要性;（iii）开放通道对弱束缚态和非束缚态性质的影响。
Quantum fluctuations concerning the shape of nuclei are treated within the framework of covariant density functional theory. Long range correlations beyond mean field are taken into account by configuration mixing of wave functions with triaxial shapes and the restoration of spontaneously broken rotational symmetries through three-dimensional angular momentum projection. The "controversial" nucleus 16C is treated as an example and it is found that its ground state has a triaxial shape but with large shape fluctuations. They are of crucial importance for a proper description of the spectroscopi…
We calculate the differential cross sections for proton elastic scattering on the exotic halo nuclei $^6$He and $^8$He at energies around $\sim$0.7 GeV at the momentum transfers squared up to 0.30 (GeV/$c$)$^2$ and investigate the influence of the nucleon centre-of-mass correlations on the calculated cross sections. In particular, we show that the approximate account of the centre-of-mass correlations used previously considerably overestimates the cross sections at high values of the momentum transfer.
Molecular Structure with Exotic Clusters in light Neutron-rich Nuclei
用反对称分子动力学方法研究了Be-12、Be-14和B-15的激发态。在预测的激发态中，我们发现了新颖的分子状结构，具有非常奇异的团簇，如Be-14中的6 He +8 He和B-15中的6 He +9 Li。通过4个中子和2个质子之间的新型关联，理解了丰中子核中He-6团簇发展的起源。在本文中，我们也提出了我们最近的挑战，研究$sd$壳核。讨论了Ar-36和Ca-40的形状共存问题。
Tetrahedral Symmetry in Ground- and Low-Lying States of Exotic A ~ 110 Nuclei
最近的理论计算预测可能存在四面体对称的核：更准确地说，这种核的平均场哈密顿量相对于双点群Td是对称的。本文以富中子锆同位素为例，用平均场方法计算了108、110锆的四面体基态构型和N > 66的一些同位素的四面体对称性的低激发态。重点放在这些核的动机，以及讨论可能的实验签名的四面体对称性。
A relativistic approach to describe nuclear and in general strongly interacting matter is introduced and discussed. Here, not only the nuclear forces but also the masses of the nucleons are generated through meson fields. Within this framework it is possible to calculate properties of finite nuclei at a level of accuracy similar to dedicated relativistic nuclear structure models. Due to the more general approach, a wider range of properties of hadronic states can be investigated. A number of results for heavy and neutron-rich nuclei toward the drip line are presented.
Finite amplitude method based on the deformed relativistic Hartree-Bogoliubov theory in continuum (DRHBc-FAM) is developed and applied to study isoscalar giant monopole resonance in exotic nuclei. Validation of the numerical implementation is examined for $^{208}\textrm{Pb}$. The isoscalar giant monopole resonances for even-even calcium isotopes from $^{40}\textrm{Ca}$ to the last bound neutron-rich nucleus $^{80}\textrm{Ca}$ are calculated, and a good agreement with the available experimental centroid energies is obtained for $^{40-48}\textrm{Ca}$. For the exotic calcium isotopes, e.g., $^{68…
I develop a microscopic three-cluster model for exotic light nuclei. I use the hyperspherical formalism, associated with the Generator Coordinate Method. This model is well adapted to halo nuclei, since the long-range part of the radial wave functions is accurately reproduced. The core wave functions are described in the shell model, including excited states. This technique provides large bases, expressed in terms of projected Slater determinants. Matrix elements involve seven-dimension integrals, and therefore require long calculation times. I apply the model to 11Li, 14Be, 15B, and 17N descr…
The incompressibility of finite fermionic systems is investigated using analytical approaches and microscopic models. The incompressibility of a system is directly linked to the zero-point kinetic energy of constituent fermions, and this is a universal feature of fermionic systems. In the case of atomic nuclei, this implies a constant value of the incompressibility in medium-heavy and heavy nuclei. The evolution of nuclear incompressibility along Sn and Pb isotopic chains is analyzed using global microscopic models, based on both non-relativistic and relativistic energy functionals. The result…
Structure and Reactions with Exotic Nuclei within the INFN-PI32 network
意大利国家核物理研究所（INFN）批准了一个关于“结构和与外来核的反应”的国家理论网络。该项目涉及全国新生力量协会在南联盟、帕多瓦和比萨的分支机构。该项目的目的是开始协调和统一意大利在这一领域已经开展的研究，并加强和改善意大利对国际情况的贡献。此外，它旨在建立一个坚实的理论结构，以支持未来的实验设施在INFN国家实验室，如SPES在LNL和EXCYT在LNS。审查目前和未来的活动。
Towards exotic nuclei via binary reaction mechanism
假设一个二元反应机制，用微观输运模型研究了最重的$N=Z$缺中子核$^{100}$ Sn附近的同位素产额。证明了碰撞核的核壳结构和同位素组成对奇异核的产生有很大的影响。结果表明，反应$^{54}$ Fe+ $^{106}$ Cd似乎是最有利的生产初级外来锡同位素，可能存活，如果在入口反应通道的激发能是小于约100 MeV。在入口通道和出口通道之间的电荷（质量）数差异较大的情况下，轻碎片产率基本上来自激发的初级较重碎片的衰变。对于$^{32}$ S+ $^{197}$ Au反应，证明了二元机制中某些氧同位素产生的最佳能量的存在.
Pygmy dipole resonance in exotic nuclei
在Sn同位素和N=82的等渗链中研究了PDR强度随中子过剩的演化，并讨论了PDR强度与中子皮厚度的可能关系。为此，最近提出的方法，将HFB和多声子QPM理论的应用。分析了相应的中子和质子偶极跃迁密度。
Realistic Shell-Model Calculations for Exotic Nuclei around Closed Shells
本文报道了用壳模型研究双幻~（132）Sn周围的丰中子核，壳模型采用了由CD-Bonn核子-核子势导出的实际有效相互作用。裸势的短程排斥通过构造一个低动量势V-low-k来重整化，该势直接用作计算有效相互作用的输入。我们目前的结果为四个核超出N=82壳层封闭134 Sn，134 Sb，136 Sb和136 Te。比较表明，我们的结果是在非常好的协议与现有的实验数据，这些奇异核。我们还提出了我们的预测，迄今未知的光谱136锡。
Exotic and drip-line nuclei as well as nuclei immersed in a low density gas of neutrons in the outer crust of neutron stars are systematically investigated with respect to their neutron pairing properties. This is done using Skyrme density-functional and different pairing forces such as a density-dependent contact interaction and a separable form of a finite-range Gogny interaction. Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov and BCS theories are compared. It is found that neutron pairing is reduced towards the drip line while overcast by strong shell effects. Furthermore resonances in the continuum can have an i…
Mean Field Studies of Exotic Nuclei}
{Full本文描述了用配点基样条和Skyrme型哈密顿量计算三维静态和动态平均场的方法。该计划旨在解决奇异核所带来的困难理论挑战。采用静态Hartree-Fock模型、Hartree-Fock+BCS模型和约束Hartree-Fock模型计算了材料的基态和形变性质。集体性质，如反应速率和共振，使用一种新的替代方法来描述评价线性响应理论，这是直接构建在静态计算的顶部。这提供了一个一致的描述的基态，变形和集体核性质。给出了$^{16}$ O的巨多重共振的例子。}
Multi-channel algebraic scattering theory and the structure of exotic compound nuclei
本文提出了一种多道代数散射（MCAS）理论，用它从耦合道问题中找到复合核的性质。该方法定义了复合核的束缚态和共振态，即使复合核是粒子不稳定的。系统的所有共振都被发现，无论多么微弱和/或狭窄。给出了质量为7的核和{}^{15}F的能谱，以及辐射俘获截面的MCAS结果。
Nucleon-nucleus scattering as a test of shell structure of some light mass exotic nuclei
本文用壳模型波函数构造微观g折叠光学势，并用它分析了~ 8He，~（10），~（11）C和~（18），~（20），~（22）O在氢原子上的弹性散射数据。这些潜在的，有效的两个核子相互作用中使用的形成，和壳模型的细节，然后已被用于扭曲波近似计算的微分截面从非弹性散射的第一激发态的五个放射性离子。
Electron scattering form factors from exotic nuclei
本文研究了He、Li同位素和~ 8B的电子弹性散射的纵向和横向形状因子。假设了大空间壳模型函数。中子过剩的精确分布对同位素的形状因子影响很小，尽管电荷密度与质量有关。然而，质子晕的存在显著改变了富质子核8B的形状因子。
The experimentally available data on the alpha decay half lives and Q? values for 96 superheavy nuclei are used to fix the parameters for a modified version of the Brown empirical formula through two fitting procedures which enables its comparison with similar fits using Viola-Seaborg and Royer formulas. The new expressions provide very good agreement with experimental data having fewer or the same number of parameters. All formulas with the obtained parameters are then extrapolated to generate half lives predictions for 125 unknown superheavy alpha emitters. The nuclei where the employed empi…
Phase transition in exotic nuclei along the $N=Z$ line
用壳层模型计算研究了从$N=Z \le 35$核到$N=Z \ge 36$核的结构突变。很好地再现了所考虑的偶-偶核和奇-奇核的基本特征。核子在$N=Z=36$处突然跃迁到上$g_{9/2}d_{5/2}$壳层是导致结构差异的主要原因。有人认为，结构的变化可以被看作是一个决定性的变化的平均场，或相变，沿$N=Z$线。
Self-Consistent Description of Multipole Strength in Exotic Nuclei I: Method
我们使用正则Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov基实现了一个完全自洽的准粒子随机相位近似与任意Skyrme能量密度泛函和密度相关的配对泛函。该方法的要点是精确描述球形偶偶核中的多极强度函数，包括弱束缚滴线系统。我们描述的方法，并仔细测试其准确性，特别是在处理杂散模式。为了说明我们的方法，我们计算isoscillator和isovector双极，偶极和四极强度函数在几个锡同位素，无论是在稳定区和滴线。
Alpha Cluster Structure and Exotic States in a Self-Consistent Model for Light Nuclei
在本文中，我们研究了在Be 8到Ar 36的$nα$ -核的平均场基态以及S32、Ar 36和Ca 40的一些超形变态中可以在多大程度上发现α成团的痕迹。为了这个目的，我们计算的平均场斯莱特行列式与一个containg纯高斯和完美的自旋和同位旋对称性的重叠，优化重叠通过改变α粒子的位置和半径。在某些情况下，还采用不同配置上的相干求和。我们发现相当大的重叠，一些较轻的系统，减少核以上Ne 20，但再次强大的集群在Ar 36。
Theoretical study of elastic electron scattering off stable and exotic nuclei
弹性电子散射的核，计算与电荷密度的Skyrme力和协变的有效拉格朗日准确地描述核基态的结果进行了比较，实验稳定同位素。狄拉克分波计算进行了适应版本的ELSEPA包。出于这样一个事实，即在未来的设施中委托GSI和RIKEN升级的外来核的电子散射的研究，我们调查的理论预测，从缺中子到富中子同位素的锡和钙同位素链。电荷密度的协变相互作用，描述了低能量的电磁结构的核子内的拉格朗日的理论被用于这一目的。由于电荷密度是用平均场方法计算的，因此研究仅限于中重质量核。由于散射数据的实验分析通常涉及参数化的电荷密度，作为尚未探索的奇异核的替代练习，我们适合我们计算的平均场密度与Helm模型分布。这个过程是有帮助的散射观测量的中子数变化的研究，并使我们能够确定一些同位素链内的这些观测值之间的潜在利益的相关性。
We study the correlations between two neutrons in borromian nuclei $^{11}$Li and $^6$He by using a three-body model with a density-dependent contact two-body interaction. It is shown that the two neutrons show a compact bound feature at the nuclear surface due to the mixing of single particle states of different parity. We study the Coulomb breakup cross sections of $^{11}$Li and $^6$He using the same three-body model. We show that the concentration of the B(E1) strength near the threshold can be well reproduced with this model as a typical nature of the halo nuclei. The energy distributions o…
We study the correlation between the thickness of the neutron skin in finite nuclei and the nuclear symmetry energy for isotopic chains of even-even Ni, Sn, and Pb nuclei in the framework of the deformed self-consistent mean-field Skyrme HF+BCS method. The symmetry energy, the neutron pressure and the asymmetric compressibility in finite nuclei are calculated within the coherent density fluctuation model using the symmetry energy as a function of density within the Brueckner energy-density functional. The mass dependence of the nuclear symmetry energy and the neutron skin thickness are also st…
Multifragmentation through Exotic Shape Nuclei in alpha(5GeV/u) + Au Reactions
采用简化的RQMD方法和统计衰变模型，模拟了能量为5 GeV/u的{ $α$ ~ $+$ ~Au~}碰撞中的碎裂过程.模拟结果表明，当动力学过程形成的中间核呈环食形状时，中间核碎片的角分布有一个侧向峰，且在横向上比在束流方向上更强，这解释了实验结果。
Correlation Effects on the Charge Radii of Exotic Nuclei
在微观关联模型下研究了轻核的结构和分布。两个粒子的相关性是负责散射的模型粒子的低动量或高动量状态。低动量态形成模型空间，而高动量态用于计算G矩阵。三阶和更高阶粒子关联在后一种计算中不起作用，特别是当散射算子引起的关联具有足够短的范围时。然而，它们通过核势的长尾，通过产生激发的斯莱特行列式来修改（A）粒子的斯莱特行列式。
Structure of exotic nuclei around double shell closures
本文首先从自由核子-核子势出发，简要回顾了微观壳模型计算的理论框架。在这方面，我们讨论了使用的低动量核子-核子相互作用V-low-k的壳模型的有效相互作用的推导，并强调其实用价值作为一种替代的Brueckner G-矩阵方法。然后，我们提出了我们目前的研究的奇异核周围的双魔132 Sn，这已经得到了从CD-Bonn势重整化通过使用V-low-k方法。注意力集中在核134 Te，134 Sn和136 Te，特别是后者是在132 Sn区域的质子-中子有效相互作用的信息的直接来源。比较表明，我们的计算结果与已有的实验数据符合得很好.
[Background] Reactions with stable beams have demonstrated a strong interplay between nuclear structure and fusion. Exotic beam facilities open new perspectives to understand the impact of neutron skin, large isospin, and weak binding energies on fusion. Microscopic theories of fusion are required to guide future experiments. [Purpose] To investigate new effects of exotic structures and dynamics in near-barrier fusion with exotic nuclei. [Method] Microscopic approaches based on the Hartree-Fock (HF) mean-field theory are used for studying fusion barriers in $^{40-54}$Ca+$^{116}$Sn reactions fo…
Comment on ``Structure of exotic nuclei and superheavy elements in a relativistic shell model''
最近的一篇论文[M。Rashdan，Phys.Rev.C63，044303（2001）]介绍了相对论平均场模型的新参数化NL-RA 1，它比以前的模型能更好地描述核的性质。使用这个模型，^{298}114被预测为双魔核。正如将在这篇评论中所示，这些发现是值得怀疑的，因为它们是用不切实际的对相互作用参数化和忽略基态形变获得的。
A new semiempirical formula for exotic cluster decays of nuclei
提出了一个新的半经验公式，只有三个参数，集团衰变半衰期。通过对现有的实验数据进行最小二乘法拟合，获得了公式的参数。将计算的半衰期与Horoi { \it et al}早期提出的其他模型无关标度律进行比较。此外，还将该公式的计算结果与预制团簇模型对不同形变和超形变Nd和Gd母体的$^{12}$ C和$^{14}$ C发射的近期结果进行了比较。计算结果与实验及其它模型吻合较好。
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