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arXiv math/9902154math.DS
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C中紧集的纤维与局部连通性

On Fibers and Local Connectivity of Compact Sets in C

Dierk Schleicher

摘要:

在全纯动力学中一个常见的问题是证明朱利亚集和Mandelbrot集的许多点的局部连通性;局部连通性有许多有趣的含义。本文的目的是为这个问题提出一个新的观点:我们引入这些集合的纤维,目的是证明纤维是“平凡的”,即它们由单点组成。这个想法是为了显示“拼图块的缩小”,而不使用特定的拼图。这意味着在这些点上的局部连通性,但纤维的平凡性比局部连通性更强。全纯动力学中的局部连通性证明实际上经常得出纤维是平凡的,而这些额外的知识有时是有用的。由于我们相信纤维可能是有用的,在进一步的情况下,我们讨论了它们的性质为任意紧连接和满集的复平面。这允许将它们用于多项式的连接填充朱利亚集,并且$z^d+c$形式的多项式具有以下性质:在有理角度处的任何动态射线的印象是单个点。附录回顾了已知的拓扑性质的紧凑,连接和充分的平面。纤维的定义源于一个新的简单证明,即曼德尔布罗特集在每一个Misiurewicz点和双曲分量边界上的每一点上都是局部连通的。这个证明也适用于“Multibrot集”,它是Mandelbrot集的更高次表兄弟。在自成一体的续篇(国际监测系统预印本1998/13 a)中讨论了这些数据集。最后,我们在IMS预印本1998/13 b中将纤维的平凡性与调谐和重整化联系起来。

英文摘要:

A frequent problem in holomorphic dynamics is to prove local connectivity of Julia sets and of many points of the Mandelbrot set; local connectivity has many interesting implications. The intention of this paper is to present a new point of view for this problem: we introduce fibers of these sets, and the goal becomes to show that fibers are ``trivial'', i.e. they consist of single points. The idea is to show ``shrinking of puzzle pieces'' without using specific puzzles. This implies local connectivity at these points, but triviality of fibers is a somewhat stronger property than local connectivity. Local connectivity proofs in holomorphic dynamics often actually yield that fibers are trivial, and this extra knowledge is sometimes useful. Since we believe that fibers may be useful in further situations, we discuss their properties for arbitrary compact connected and full sets in the complex plane. This allows to use them for connected filled-in Julia sets of polynomials, and polynomials of the form $z^d+c$ have the property that the impression of any dynamic ray at a rational angle is a single point. An appendix reviews known topological properties of compact, connected and full sets in the plane. The definition of fibers grew out of a new brief proof that the Mandelbrot set is locally connected at every Misiurewicz point and at every point on the boundary of a hyperbolic component. This proof works also for ``Multibrot sets'', which are the higher degree cousins of the Mandelbrot set. These sets are discussed in a self-contained sequel (IMS Preprint 1998/13a). Finally, we relate triviality of fibers to tuning and renormalization in IMS Preprint 1998/13b.

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