伯努利多项式的一致收敛性
Uniform Convergence Behavior of the Bernoulli Polynomials
摘要:
伯努利多项式的根$B_n(z)$,当在复平面中绘制时,围绕一个特殊的H形曲线积累。Karl Dilcher在1987年证明了,在$\mathbb{C}$的紧子集上,伯努利多项式的渐近行为像正弦或余弦。本文建立了$B_n(nz)$的渐近行为,计算了伯努利多项式实根的分布,并证明了适当地重新标度后,复根位于曲线$e^{- 2π\text{Im}(z)} = 2πe |z|$或$e^{2π\text{Im}(z)}= 2πe |z|$上.
英文摘要:
The roots of Bernoulli polynomials, $B_n(z)$, when plotted in the complex plane, accumulate around a peculiar H-shaped curve. Karl Dilcher proved in 1987 that, on compact subsets of $\mathbb{C}$, the Bernoulli polynomials asymptotically behave like sine or cosine. Here we establish the asmptotic behavior of $B_n(nz)$, compute the distribution of real roots of Bernoulli polynomials and show that, properly rescaled, the complex roots lie on the curve $e^{- 2π\text{Im}(z)} = 2πe |z|$ or $e^{2π\text{Im}(z)}= 2πe |z|$.
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