Elisavet Konstantinou, Aristides Kontogeorgis
We compute the minimal polynomials of the Ramanujan values $t_n$, where $n\equiv 11 \mod 24$, using Shimura reciprocity law. These polynomials can be used for defining the Hilbert class field of the imaginary quadratic field $\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{-n})$, and have much smaller coefficients than the Hilbert polynomials.
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In this paper we compute the minimal polynomials of Ramanujan values $27t_n^{-12}$ for discriminants D\equiv5mod24. Our method is based on Shimura Reciprocity Law as which was made computationally explicit by A.Gee and P. Stevenhagen. However, since these Ramanujan values are not class invariants, we present a modification of the above method which can be applied on modular functions that do not necessarily yield class invariants.
Rogers-Ramanujan continued fraction and approximations to $\mathbf{2π}$
本文利用 Rogers–Ramanujan 连分数与 Ramanujan、Rogers 的模方程构造 $2π$ 的高速递归逼近，分别实现正确位数五倍和十一倍增长。
We describe a higher dimensional generalization of Ramanujan's differential equations satisfied by the Eisenstein series $E_2$, $E_4$, and $E_6$. This will be obtained geometrically as follows. For every integer $g\ge 1$, we construct a moduli stack $\mathcal{B}_g$ over $\mathbf{Z}$ classifying principally polarized abelian varieties of dimension $g$ equipped with a suitable additional structure: a symplectic-Hodge basis of its first algebraic de Rham cohomology. We prove that $\mathcal{B}_g$ is a smooth Deligne-Mumford stack over $\mathbf{Z}$ of relative dimension $2g^2 + g$ and that $\mathca…
In the first part of this work, we have considered a moduli space $B_g$ classifying principally polarized abelian varieties of dimension $g$ endowed with a symplectic-Hodge basis, and we have constructed the higher Ramanujan vector fields $(v_{kl})_{1\le k\le l \le g}$ on it. In this second part, we study these objects from a complex analytic viewpoint. We construct a holomorphic map $φ_g : \mathbf{H}_g \to B_g(\mathbf{C})$, where $\mathbf{H}_g$ denotes the Siegel upper half-space of genus $g$, satisfying the system of differential equations $\frac{1}{2πi}\frac{\partial φ_g}{\partial τ_{kl}}=v…
We describe an algorithm to compute the reduction modulo $p$ of a crystalline Galois representation of dimension $2$ of $\text{Gal}(\overline{\mathbf{Q}}_p/\mathbf{Q}_p)$ with distinct Hodge-Tate weights via the semi-simple modulo $p$ Langlands correspondence. We give some examples computed with an implementation of this algorithm in SAGE.
We study the discriminants of the minimal polynomials $\mathcal{P}_n$ of the Ramanujan $t_n$ class invariants, which are defined for positive integers $n\equiv11\pmod{24}$. The historical precedent for doing so comes from Gross and Zagier, which is known for computing the prime factorizations of certain resultants and discriminants of the Hilbert class polynomials $H_n$. We show that $Δ\left(\mathcal{P}_n\right)$ divides $Δ\left(H_n\right)$ with quotient a perfect square, and as a consequence, we explicitly determine the sign of $Δ\left(\mathcal{P}_n\right)$ based on the class group structure …
Moments of averages of generalized Ramanujan sums
本文通过计算带有改进误差项的 $k$ 阶矩，研究了由 Cohen 提出的广义 Ramanujan 和 $c_{q,β}(n)$ 平均值的分布，给出了比前人更精确的主项结果，以及除数问题和 Ramanujan 公式推广的渐近结果。
Here we consider the $q$-series coming from the Hall-Littlewood polynomials, \begin{equation*} R_ν(a,b;q)=\sum_{\substack{λ\\[1pt] λ_1\leq a}} q^{c|λ|} P_{2λ}\big(1,q,q^2,\dots;q^{2b+d}\big). \end{equation*} These series were defined by Griffin, Ono, and Warnaar in their work on the framework of the Rogers-Ramanujan identities. We devise a recursive method for computing the coefficients of these series when they arise within the Rogers-Ramanujan framework. Furthermore, we study the congruence properties of certain quotients and products of these series, generalizing the famous Ramanujan congru…
We propose an improved algorithm for computing mod $\ell$ Galois representations associated to a cusp form $f$ of level one. The proposed method allows us to explicitly compute the case with $\ell=29$ and $f$ of weight $k=16$, and the cases with $\ell=31$ and $f$ of weight $k=12,20, 22$. All the results are rigorously proved to be correct. As an example, we will compute the values modulo $31$ of Ramanujan's tau function at some huge primes up to a sign. Also we will give an improved higher bound on Lehmer's conjecture for Ramanujan's tau function.
In 1939, H. S. Zuckerman provided a Hardy-Ramanujan-Rademacher-type convergent series that can be used to compute an isolated value of the overpartition function $\overline{p}(n)$. Computing $\overline{p}(n)$ by this method requires arithmetic with very high-precision approximate real numbers and it is complicated. In this paper, we provide a formula to compute the values of $\overline{p}(n)$ that requires only the values of $\overline{p}(k)$ with $k\leqslant n/2$. This formula is combined with a known linear homogeneous recurrence relation for the overpartition function $\overline{p}(n)$ to o…
Let $Λ$ be a maximal $\mathbb{F}_q[T]$-order in a division quaternion algebra over $\mathbb{F}_q(T)$ which is split at the place $\infty$. The present article gives an algorithm to compute a fundamental domain for the action of the group of units $Λ^*$ on the Bruhat-Tits tree $\mathcal{T}$ associated to $PGL_2(\mathbb{F}_q((1/T)))$. This action is a function field analog of the action of a co-compact Fuchsian group on the upper half plane. The algorithm also yields an explicit presentation of the group $Λ^*$ in terms of generators and relations. Moreover we determine an upper bound for its run…
Galois Extensions via Finiteness of Orbits
本文通过自同构群在域上的轨道作用，提出伽罗瓦理论的轨道论重构，证明域扩张的代数性、可分性、正规性与次数可由轨道有限性统一刻画，并给出计算固定域的有效方法。
We give two quantum algorithms for computing (twisted) Kloosterman sums attached to a finite field $\mathbf{F}$ of $q$ elements. The first algorithm computes a quantum state containing, as its coefficients with respect to the standard basis, all Kloosterman sums for $\mathbf{F}$ twisted by a given multiplicative character, and runs in time polynomial in $\log q$. The second algorithm computes a single Kloosterman sum to a prescribed precision, and runs in time quasi-linear in $\sqrt{q}$.
This paper contains three parts. In the first part, we give a thorough overview of the theory of Artin-Schreier-Witt extensions: this theory allows one to understand the $\mathbf{Z}/p^n\mathbf{Z}$-extensions of any field $K$ of characteristic $p$ via $p$-typical Witt vectors. Let $W_n(K)$ be the ring of $p$-typical Witt vectors of $K$ of length $n$ and let $\wp = F-\mathrm{id}: W_n(K)\longrightarrow W_n(K)$, where $F$ is the Frobenius map and $\mathrm{id}$ is the identity map. Artin-Schreier-Witt theory tells us that the abelian group $W_n(K)/\wp W_n(K)$ represents the set of $\mathbf{Z}/p^n\m…
Rational points on the non-split Cartan modular curve of level 27 and quadratic Chabauty over number fields
本文针对27级非分裂Cartan子群正规化子这一3进伽罗瓦像分类的唯一遗留问题，发展数域上模曲线的二次Chabauty方法，结合局部高度分析确定相关模曲线有理点，完成非复乘椭圆曲线3进伽罗瓦像分类。
We compute modular Galois representations associated with a newform $f$, and study the related problem of computing the coefficients of $f$ modulo a small prime $\ell$. To this end, we design a practical variant of the complex approximations method presented in the book edited by B. Edixhoven and J.-M. Couveignes. Its efficiency stems from several new ingredients. For instance, we use fast exponentiation in the modular jacobian instead of analytic continuation, which greatly reduces the need to compute abelian integrals, since most of the computation handles divisors. Also, we introduce an eff…
In this paper, we describe an algorithm that efficiently collect relations in class groups of number fields defined by a small defining polynomial. This conditional improvement consists in testing directly the smoothness of principal ideals generated by small algebraic integers. This strategy leads to an algorithm for computing the class group whose complexity is possibly as low as $L_{|Δ_{\mathbf K}|}\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)$.
Igusa's local zeta function $Z_{f,p}(s)$ is the generating function that counts the number of integral roots, $N_{k}(f)$, of $f(\mathbf x) \bmod p^k$, for all $k$. It is a famous result, in analytic number theory, that $Z_{f,p}$ is a rational function in $\mathbb{Q}(p^s)$. We give an elementary proof of this fact for a univariate polynomial $f$. Our proof is constructive as it gives a closed-form expression for the number of roots $N_{k}(f)$. Our proof, when combined with the recent root-counting algorithm of (Dwivedi, Mittal, Saxena, CCC, 2019), yields the first deterministic poly($|f|, \log …
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