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arXiv math/0609477math.DGmath.GR
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A geometric characterization of arithmetic Fuchsian groups

S. Geninska, E. Leuzinger

英文摘要:

The trace set of a Fuchsian group $Γ$ ist the set of length of closed geodesics in the surface $Γ\backslash \mathbb{H}$. Luo and Sarnak showed that the trace set of a cofinite arithmetic Fuchsian group satisfies the bounded clustering property. Sarnak then conjectured that the B-C property actually characterizes arithmetic Fuchsian groups. Schmutz stated the even stronger conjecture that a cofinite Fuchsian group is arithmetic if its trace set has linear growth. He proposed a proof of this conjecture in the case when the group $Γ$ contains at least one parabolic element, but unfortunately this proof contains a gap. In the present paper we point out this gap and we prove Sarnak's conjecture under the assumption that the Fuchsian group $Γ$ contains parabolic elements.

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