Les p-values comme votes d'experts
Les p-values comme votes d'experts
摘要：
p值通常被隐含地用作检验假设的证据度量。这一做法已经用不同的方法进行了分析。它通常被接受为片面假设问题，但它经常被批评为双边假设问题。我们用一种新的统计推断方法来分析这种做法。首先，我们选择好的决策规则，而不使用损失函数，我们称之为专家。然后在专家空间上定义一个概率分布。一个假设的证据的衡量标准是决定这个假设的专家的归纳概率。
英文摘要：
The p-values are often implicitly used as a measure of evidence for the hypotheses of the tests. This practice has been analyzed with different approaches. It is generally accepted for the one-sided hypothesis problem, but it is often criticized for the two-sided hypothesis problem. We analyze this practice with a new approach to statistical inference. First we select good decision rules without using a loss function, we call them experts. Then we define a probability distribution on the space of experts. The measure of evidence for a hypothesis is the inductive probability of experts that decide this hypothesis.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。
