Terence Tao
We develop the Plünnecke-Ruzsa and Balog-Szemerédi-Gowers theory of sum set estimates in the non-commutative setting, with discrete, continuous, and metric entropy formulations of these estimates. We also develop a Freiman-type inverse theorem for a special class of 2-step nilpotent groups, namely the Heisenberg groups with no 2-torsion in their centre.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。
继续探索
A graph is an instrument which is extensively utilized to model various problems in different fields. Up to date, many graphs have been developed to represent algebraic structures, particularly rings in order to study their properties. In this article, by focusing on commutative ring $ R $, we introduce a new notion of unity product graph associated with $ R $ and its complement. In addition, we prove that if the number of vertices of the unity product graph is at least 2, then the graph is disconnected, while its complement graph is connected. Furthermore, it is shown that there are some comm…
In this paper, we study the unit dot graph of product of commutative rings
In math/0702157, arXiv:0712.4185, we investigated monic multivariate non-commutative orthogonal polynomials, their recursions, states of orthogonality, and corresponding continued fraction expansions. In this note, we collect a number of examples, demonstrating what these general results look like for the most important states on non-commutative polynomials, namely for various product states. In particular, we introduce a notion of a product-type state on polynomials, which covers all the non-commutative universal products and excludes some other familiar non-commutative products, and which gu…
Finding Product and Sum Patterns in non-commutative settings
本文将 Bowen 关于 Hindman 猜想在 2-划分下的结果推广到满足分段 syndetic 条件的任意半环，并给出 IP$_r^*$ Szemerédi 定理分段 syndetic 版本的组合证明，同时探讨非交换情形。
Let $K \subset L$ be a commutative field extension. Given $K$-subspaces $A,B$ of $L$, we consider the subspace $<AB>$ spanned by the product set $AB=\{ab \mid a \in A, b \in B\}$. If $\dim_K A = r$ and $\dim_K B = s$, how small can the dimension of $<AB>$ be? In this paper we give a complete answer to this question in characteristic 0, and more generally for separable extensions. The optimal lower bound on $\dim_K < AB>$ turns out, in this case, to be provided by the numerical function $$ κ_{K,L}(r,s) = \min_{h} (\lceil r/h\rceil + \lceil s/h\rceil -1)h, $$ where $h$ runs over the set of $K$-d…
Let $R$ be a commutative ring with identity and $n\geq1$ be an integer. Let $R^{n}=R\times\cdots\times R~(n~times)$. The \textit{total dot product} graph, denoted by $TD(R,n)$ is a simple graph with elements of $R^{n}-\{(0,0,\ldots,0)\}$ as vertices, and two distinct vertices $\mathbf{x}$ and $\mathbf{y}$ are adjacent if and only if $\mathbf{x} \cdot \mathbf{y}=0\in R$, where $\mathbf{x} \cdot \mathbf{y}$ denotes the dot product of $\mathbf{x}$ and $\mathbf{y}$. In this paper, we find the structure of $TD(R\times S,n)$ with respect to the structure of $TD(R,n)$ and $TD(S,n)$. In addition, we f…
We uncover the structure of the space of symmetric functions in non-commutative variables by showing that the underlined Hopf algebra is both free and co-free. We also introduce the Hopf algebra of quasi-symmetric functions in non-commutative variables and define the product and coproduct on the monomial basis of this space and show that this Hopf algebra is free and cofree. In the process of looking for bases which generate the space we define orders on the set partitions and set compositions which allow us to define bases which have simple and natural rules for the product of basis elements.
Eigenvalues of the product matrices of finite commutative rings
本文研究了有限交换环中乘积矩阵的特征值问题，针对局部环的奇数阶和单位元素，推导了其特征多项式。
Shuffle and quasi-shuffle products are well-known in the mathematics literature. They are intimately related to Loday's dendriform algebras, and were extensively used to give explicit constructions of free commutative Rota-Baxter algebras. In the literature there exist at least two other Rota-Baxter type algebras, namely, the Nijenhuis algebra and the so-called TD-algebra. The explicit construction of the free unital commutative Nijenhuis algebra uses a modified quasi-shuffle product, called the right-shift shuffle. We show that another modification of the quasi-shuffle product, the so-called …
Ideal Zero-Product Probability in Finite Commutative Rings
该研究提出有限交换环的理想零乘积概率不变量，推导其在各类环上的显式公式，分析其性质与渐近行为，并与环元素的经典零乘积概率作对比，揭示二者结构信息的差异。
Here we prove the following result. Let $A = \{a_{ij}\}_{i,j\in \mathbb{N}}$ be a bounded operator. Then there exists a signing of $A$ such that $$||A\circ S||_2 < 2||A||_{l_\infty(l_2)},$$ where $A\circ S$ denotes the matrix generated by the entry-wise product of $A$ and $S$.
Given a locally finite graded set A and a commutative, associative operation on A that adds degrees, we construct a commutative multiplication * on the set of noncommutative polynomials in A which we call a quasi-shuffle product; it can be viewed as a generalization of the shuffle product. The resulting commutative algebra can be given the structure of a Hopf algebra (_A_,*,Delta). In the case where A is the set of positive integers and the operation on A is addition, (_A_,*,Delta) is the Hopf algebra of quasi-symmetric functions. If rational coefficients are allowed, there is a Hopf algebra i…
We introduce a new notion of the determinant, called symmetrized determinant, for a square matrix with the entries in an associative algebra $Å$. The monomial expansion of the symmetrized determinant is obtained from the standard expansion of the commutative determinant by averaging the products of entries of the matrix in all possible orders. We show that for any fixed finite-dimensional associative algebra $Å$, the symmetrized determinant of an $n\times n$ matrix with the entries in $Å$ can be computed in polynomial in $n$ time (the degree of the polynomial is linear in the dimension of $Å$)…
We give a constructive proof, to all orders, that each member of the non-commutative potential Korteweg-de Vries hierarchy is a Fredholm Grassmannian flow and is therefore linearisable. Indeed we prove this for any linear combination of fields from this hierarchy. That each member of the hierarchy is linearisable, and integrable in this sense, means that the time evolving solution can be generated from the solution to the corresponding linear dispersion equation in the hierarchy, combined with solving an associated linear Fredholm equation representing the Marchenko equation. Further, we show …
扫码添加微信好友，提出您的宝贵建议 👇
💡 备注请填写：网站反馈
发表机构由 AI 从论文文本抽取，如发现错误，欢迎反馈修正建议。