Nicolas Burq, Michael Hitrik
We consider the wave equation with a damping term on a partially rectangular planar domain, assuming that the damping is concentrated close to the non-rectangular part of the domain. Polynomial decay estimates for the energy of the solution are established.
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In specific types of partially rectangular billiards we estimate the mass of an eigenfunction of energy $E$ in the region outside the rectangular set in the high-energy limit. We use the adiabatic ansatz to compare the Dirichlet energy form with a second quadratic form for which separation of variables applies. This allows us to use sharp one-dimensional control estimates and to derive the bound assuming that $E$ is not resonating with the Dirichlet spectrum of the rectangular part.
In this paper, the results of Burq and Zworski are further developed to study nonconcentration of eigenfunctions for billiards which have rectangular components: these include the Buminovich billiard, the Sinai billiard, and certain pseudointegrable billiards. The results presented are an application of using a "black box" point of view as presented by the same authors.
We introduce a new functional, named gap function, which measures the torsional instability of a partially hinged rectangular plate, aiming to model the deck of a bridge. Then we test the performances of the gap function on a plate subject to two kinds of loads: one modeled by a force concentrating on one of the free edges and one in resonance with the eigenmodes.
We consider a non-homogeneous partially hinged rectangular plate having structural engineering applications. In order to study possible remedies for torsional instability phenomena we consider the gap function as a measure of the torsional performances of the plate. We treat different configurations of load and we study which density function is optimal for our aims. The analysis is in accordance with some results obtained studying the corresponding eigenvalue problem in terms of maximization of the ratio of specific eigenvalues. Some numerical experiments complete the analysis.
In this note we further develop the idea of using a ``black box'' point of view (see our previous work) to study eigenfunctions for billiards which have rectangular components: they include the Bunimovich billiard, the Sinai billiard, and the recently popular pseudointegrable billiards
We consider a partially hinged rectangular plate and its normal modes. There are two families of modes, longitudinal and torsional. We study the variation of the corresponding eigenvalues under domain deformations. We investigate the possibility of finding a shape functional able to quantify the torsional instability of the plate, namely how prone is the plate to transform longitudinal oscillations into torsional ones. This functional should obey several rules coming from both theoretical and practical evidences. We show that a simple functional obeying all the required rules does not exist an…
We consider a thin and narrow rectangular plate where the two short edges are hinged whereas the two long edges are free. This plate aims to represent the deck of a bridge, either a footbridge or a suspension bridge. We study a nonlocal evolution equation modeling the deformation of the plate and we prove existence, uniqueness and asymptotic behavior for the solutions for all initial data in suitable functional spaces. Then we prove results on the stability/instability of simple modes motivated by a phenomenon which is visible in actual bridges and we complement these theorems with some numeri…
We consider quasimodes on planar domains with a partially rectangular boundary. We prove that for any $ε_0>0$, an $Ø(λ^{-ε_0})$ quasimode must have $L^2$ mass in the "wings" bounded below by $λ^{-2-δ}$ for any $δ>0$. The proof uses the author's recent work on 0-Gevrey smooth domains to approximate quasimodes on $C^{1,1}$ domains. There is an improvement for $C^{2,α}$ domains.
In this paper we present new results on the preservation of polynomial stability of damped wave equations under addition of perturbing terms. We in particular introduce sufficient conditions for the stability of perturbed two-dimensional wave equations on rectangular domains, a one-dimensional weakly damped Webster's equation, and a wave equation with an acoustic boundary condition. In the case of Webster's equation, we use our results to compute explicit numerical bounds that guarantee the polynomial stability of the perturbed equation.
We prove the global well-posedness of the 2D incompressible non-resistive MHD equations with a velocity damping term near the non-zero constant background magnetic field. To this end, we newly design a normal mode method of effectively leveraging the anisotropy of the linear propagator that encodes both the partially dissipative nature of the non-resistive MHD system and the stabilizing mechanism of the underlying magnetic field. Isolating new key quantities and estimating them with themselves in an entangling way via the eigenvalue analysis based on Duhamel's formulation, we establish the glo…
The Global Existence and Energy Decay of a Partially Logarithmically Damped Wave System
研究部分对数阻尼波动系统的全局存在性与能量衰减，提出利用Faedo-Galerkin逼近和非Lipschitz对数非线性单调性证明强解存在，并在交叉耦合约束下证明能量渐近衰减。
Large time asymptotics for partially dissipative hyperbolic systems without Fourier analysis: application to the nonlinearly damped p-system
提出避开 Fourier 分析的物理空间双曲型亚强制性框架，在 SK/Kalman 秩条件下获得部分耗散双曲系统的精确及增强衰减估计，并应用于阻尼 Euler 方程与非线性阻尼 p-系统。
We propose a conjecture for long time Strichartz estimates on generic (non-rectangular) flat tori. We proceed to partially prove it in dimension 2. Our arguments involve on the one hand Weyl bounds; and on the other hands bounds on the number of solutions of Diophantine problems.
Morawetz estimates and stabilization for damped Klein-Gordon equation with small data
该研究利用小数据解的 Morawetz 型估计与 Ruiz 唯一延拓原理，证明三维空间中（部分）阻尼 Klein-Gordon 方程在小数据条件下的全局解指数衰减。
Sharp asymptotic behavior of solutions to damped nonlinear Schrödinger equations
研究damped nonlinear Schrödinger方程在大时间下的渐近行为，证明解的收敛速率可细化且在特定函数空间下最优。
In this paper, a strongly damped semilinear wave equation with a general nonlinearity is considered. With the help of a newly constructed auxiliary functional and the concavity argument, a general finite time blow-up criterion is established for this problem. Furthermore, the lifespan of the weak solution is estimated from both above and below. This partially extends some results obtained in recent literatures and sheds some light on the similar effect of power type nonlinearity and logarithmic nonlinearity on finite time blow-up of solutions to such problems.
Existence of stationary measures for partially damped SDEs with generic, Euler-type nonlinearities
研究具有部分阻尼和二次保守非线性的退化受迫 SDE，提出保证平稳测度存在的动力学条件，并证明在核维数限制或离散扰动下条件一般成立。
We study a coupled fluid-structure system involving boundary conditions on the pressure. The fluid is described by the incompressible Navier--Stokes equations in a 2D rectangular type domain where the upper part of the domain is described by a damped Euler--Bernoulli beam equation. Existence and uniqueness of local strong solutions without assumptions of smallness on the initial data is proved.
We study the decay rate of the energy of solutions to the damped wave equation in a setup where the geometric control condition is violated. We consider damping coefficients which are $0$ on a strip and vanish like polynomials, $x^β$. We prove that the semigroup cannot be stable at rate faster than $1/t^{(β+2)/(β+3)}$ by producing quasimodes of the associated stationary damped wave equation. We also prove that the semigroup is stable at rate at least as fast as $1/t^{(β+2)/(β+4)}$. These two results establish an explicit relation between the rate of vanishing of the damping and rate of decay o…
We are interested in studying a system coupling the compressible Navier-Stokes equations with an elastic structure located at the boundary of the fluid domain. Initially the fluid domain is rectangular and the beam is located on the upper side of the rectangle. The elastic structure is modeled by an Euler-Bernoulli damped beam equation. We prove the local in time existence of strong solutions for that coupled system.
Blow up results and lifespan estimates for nonlinear damped wave equations on weighted graphs
本文研究了加权图上非线性阻尼波方程及其系统的 Cauchy 问题，证明了在特定条件下全局弱解的不存在性并给出了局部弱解的寿命估计，同时通过 $n$ 维整数格图验证了结果的优性。
Partially rectangular domains are compact two-dimensional Riemannian manifolds $X$, either closed or with boundary, that contain a flat rectangle or cylinder. In this paper we are interested in partially rectangular domains with ergodic billiard flow; examples are the Bunimovich stadium, the Sinai billiard or Donnelly surfaces. We consider a one-parameter family $X_t$ of such domains parametrized by the aspect ratio $t$ of their rectangular part. There is convincing theoretical and numerical evidence that the Laplacian on $X_t$ with Dirichlet or Neumann boundary conditions is not quantum uniqu…
We study a nonlinear coupled fluid-structure system modelling the blood flow through arteries. The fluid is described by the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations in a 2D rectangular domain where the upper part depends on a structure satisfying a damped Euler-Bernoulli beam equation. The system is driven by time-periodic source terms on the inflow and outflow boundaries. We prove the existence of time-periodic strong solutions for this problem under smallness assumptions for the source terms.
We consider a partially hinged rectangular plate and its normal modes. The dynamical properties of the plate are influenced by the spectrum of the associated eingenvalue problem. In order to improve the stability of the plate, it seems reasonable to place a certain amount of stiffening material in appropriate regions. If we look at the partial differential equation appearing in the model, this corresponds to insert a suitable weight coefficient inside the equation. A possible way to locate such regions is to study the eigenvalue problem associated to the aforementioned weighted equation. In th…
We are concerned with quasilinear symmetrizable partially dissipative hyperbolic systems in the whole space $\mathbb{R}^d$ with $d\geq2$. Following our recent work [10] dedicated to the one-dimensional case, we establish the existence of global strong solutions and decay estimates in the critical regularity setting whenever the system under consideration satisfies the so-called (SK) (for Shizuta-Kawashima) condition. Our results in particular apply to the compressible Euler system with damping in the velocity equation. Compared to the papers by Kawashima and Xu [27, 28] devoted to similar issu…
A symmetry formula for the spectral fractional Laplacian, and applications to boundary controllability for plate equation with structural damping
本文针对有界域上的谱分数阶拉普拉斯算子证明了对称公式，并将其应用于结构阻尼板方程的边界可控性分析，得到了矩形域和单位圆盘上的零可控性结果。
Time-Periodic Solutions for Hyperbolic-Parabolic Systems
本文首次构造了双曲-抛物型系统中周期性解的存在性和唯一性，通过新颖的先验估计和界面能量重构，解决了部分阻尼系统中正则性损失问题。
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