近整合GARCH序列
Near-integrated GARCH sequences
摘要:
基于投机性资产收益率时间序列中观测到的不确定性,我们建立了一个由方程y_k=σ_kε_k,σ_k^2=ω+α y_{k-1} ^2+βσ_{k-1}^2定义的GARCH(1,1)过程{y_k}的渐近理论,其中α+β之和随着观测值的个数趋于无穷大而趋于1.我们称这样的序列为近整合序列。我们证明了近积分Gynn(1,1)过程的渐近性态与γ:=α+β-1的符号密切相关.我们发现的假设下,解决方案表现出越来越多的振荡,并表明,这些振荡增长近似像一个幂函数,如果γ \leq 0和指数,如果γ>0。本文建立了近积分Gestival(1,1)过程的一个加法表示,它比传统的乘性Volterra级数展开式更便于使用.
英文摘要:
Motivated by regularities observed in time series of returns on speculative assets, we develop an asymptotic theory of GARCH(1,1) processes {y_k} defined by the equations y_k=σ_kε_k, σ_k^2=ω+αy_{k-1}^2+βσ_{k-1}^2 for which the sum α+βapproaches unity as the number of available observations tends to infinity. We call such sequences near-integrated. We show that the asymptotic behavior of near-integrated GARCH(1,1) processes critically depends on the sign of γ:=α+β-1. We find assumptions under which the solutions exhibit increasing oscillations and show that these oscillations grow approximately like a power function if γ\leq 0 and exponentially if γ>0. We establish an additive representation for the near-integrated GARCH(1,1) processes which is more convenient to use than the traditional multiplicative Volterra series expansion.
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