Alexei Grigoriev
We give a uniform asymptotic bound for the number of zeros of complete Abelian integrals in domains bounded away from infinity and the singularities.
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We study pseudo-Abelian integrals associated with polynomial deformations of slow-fast Darboux integrable systems. Under some assumptions we prove local boundedness of the number of their zeros.
We present a criterion that provides an easy sufficient condition in order that a collection of Abelian integrals has the Chebyshev property. This condition involves the functions in the integrand of the Abelian integrals and can be checked, in many cases, in a purely algebraic way. By using this criterion, several known results are obtained in a shorter way and some new results, which could not be tackled by the known standard methods, can also be deduced.
In this paper, we study the number of limit cycles which bifurcate from the periodic orbits of cubic polynomial vector fields of Lotka-Volterra type having a rational first integral of degree 2, under polynomial perturbations of degree $n$. The analysis is carried out by estimating the number of zeros of the corresponding Abelian integrals. Moreover, using \emph{Chebyshev criterion}, we show that the sharp upper bound for the number of zeros of the Abelian integrals defined on each period annulus is 3 for $n=3$. The simultaneous bifurcation and distribution of limit cycles for the system with …
An accurate method to compute enclosures of Abelian integrals is developed. This allows for an accurate description of the phase portraits of planar polynomial systems that are perturbations of Hamiltonian systems. As an example, it is applied to the study of bifurcations of limit cycles arising from a cubic perturbation of an elliptic Hamiltonian of degree four.
We consider a multivalued function of the form $H\_{\varepsilon}=P\_{\varepsilon}^{α\_0}\prod^{k}\_{i=1}P\_i^{α\_i}, P\_i\in\mathbb{R}[x,y], α\_i\in\mathbb{R}^{\ast}\_+$, which is a Darboux first integral of polynomial one-form $ω=M\_{\varepsilon}\frac{dH\_{\varepsilon}}{H\_{\varepsilon}}=0, M\_{\varepsilon}=P\_{\varepsilon}\prod^{k}\_{i=1}P\_i$. We assume, for $\varepsilon=0$, that the polycyle $\{H\_0=H=0\}$ has only cuspidal singularity which we assume at the origin and other singularities are saddles. We consider families of Darboux first integrals unfolding $H\_{\varepsilon}$ (and its cus…
In this paper we study conditions for the vanishing of Abelian integrals on families of zero-dimensional cycles. That is, for any rational function $f(z)$, characterize all rational functions $g(z)$ and zero-sum integers $\{n_i\}$ such that the function $t\mapsto\sum n_ig(z_i(t))$ vanishes identically. Here $z_i(t)$ are continuously depending roots of $f(z)-t$. We introduce a notion of (un)balanced cycles. Our main result is an inductive solution of the problem of vanishing of Abelian integrals when $f,g$ are polynomials on a family of zero-dimensional cycles under the assumption that the fami…
We consider an integrable polynomial system with generalized Darboux first integral H_0. We assume that it defines a family of real cycles in a region bounded by a polycycle. To any polynomial form ηone can associate the pseudo-abelian integrals I(h), which is the first order term of the displacement function of the system perturbed by η. We consider Darboux first integrals unfolding H_0 (and its saddle-nodes) and pseudo-abelian integrals associated to these unfoldings. Under genericity assumptions we show the existence of a uniform local bound for the number of zeros of these pseudo-abelian i…
Consider the vector field $x'= -yG(x, y), y'=xG(x, y),$ where the set of critical points $\{G(x, y) = 0\}$ is formed by $K$ straight lines, not passing through the origin and parallel to one or two orthogonal directions. We perturb it with a general polynomial perturbation of degree $n$ and study which is the maximum number of limit cycles that can bifurcate from the period annulus of the origin in terms of $K$ and $n.$ Our approach is based on the explicit computation of the Abelian integral that controls the bifurcation and in a new result for bounding the number of zeroes of a certain famil…
In the present paper we solve the following different but interrelated problems: (a) the moment problem on Riemann surfaces, (b) the vanishing problem of polynomial Abelian integrals of dimension zero on the projective plane, (c) the vanishing problem of polynomial hyperelliptic Abelian integrals.
We suggest an algorithm for derivation of the Picard--Fuchs system of Pfaffian equations for Abelian integrals corresponding to semiquasihomogeneous Hamiltonians. It is based on an effective decomposition of polynomial forms in the Brieskorn lattice. The construction allows for an explicit upper bound on the norms of the polynomial coefficients, an important ingredient in studying zeros of these integrals.
In this paper we consider the degeneracies of the third type. More exact, the perturbations of the Darboux integrable foliation with a triple point, i.e. the case where three of the curves $\{P_i = 0\}$ meet at one point, are considered. Assuming that this is the only non-genericity, we prove that the number of zeros of the corresponding pseudo-abelian integrals is bounded uniformly for close Darboux integrable foliations. Let $\mathcal{F}$ denote the foliation with triple point (assume it to be at the origin), and let $\mathcal{F}_λ= \{M_λ{dH_λ\over H_λ} = 0\}$, $M_λ$ is a integrating factor,…
We give a simple proof of an isomorphism between the two $\mathbb{C}[t]$-modules: the module of relative cohomologies $Λ^2/dH\land Λ^1$ and the module of Abelian integrals corresponding to a regular at infinity polynomial $H$ in two variables. Using this isomorphism, we prove existence and deduce some properties of the corresponding Picard-Fuchs system.
We introduce a general approach to contour integrals. It covers usual Abelian integrals, the higher order Melnikov integrals and the generalized Abelian integrals. We prove that the generating function always satisfies a linear differential equation of finite order. We also present a relationship between the generalized Abelian integral and certain representation of the fundamental group of complex curve.
We consider a polynomial h(x,y) in two complex variables of degree n+1>1 with a generic higher homogeneous part. The rank of the first homology group of its nonsingular level curve h(x,y)=t is n*n. To each 1- form in the variable space and a generator of the homology group one associates the (Abelian) integral of the form along the generator. The Abelian integral is a multivalued function in t. For a fixed canonic tuple of n*n monomial 1- forms we consider the multivalued square matrix function in t whose elements are the Abelian integrals of the forms along the generators. Its determinant doe…
We prove that the number of limit cycles generated by a small non-conservative perturbation of a Hamiltonian polynomial vector field on the plane, is bounded by a double exponential of the degree of the fields. This solves the long-standing tangential Hilbert 16th problem. The proof uses only the fact that Abelian integrals of a given degree are horizontal sections of a regular flat meromorphic connection (Gauss-Manin connection) with a quasiunipotent monodromy group.
We derive an explicit system of Picard-Fuchs differential equations satisfied by Abelian integrals of monomial forms and majorize its coefficients. A peculiar feature of this construction is that the system admitting such explicit majorants, appears only in dimension approximately two times greater than the standard Picard-Fuchs system. The result is used to obtain a partial solution to the tangential Hilbert 16th problem. We establish upper bounds for the number of zeros of arbitrary Abelian integrals on a positive distance from the critical locus. Under the additional assumption that the cri…
It is well known that the existence of traveling wave solutions (TWS) for many partial differential equations (PDE) is a consequence of the fact that an associated planar ordinary differential equation (ODE) has certain types of solutions defined for all time. In this paper we address the problem of persistence of TWS of a given PDE under small perturbations. Our main results deal with the situation where the associated ODE has a center and, as a consequence, the original PDE has a continuum of periodic traveling wave solutions. We prove that the TWS that persist are controlled by the zeroes o…
We consider systems of ODEs with the right hand side being Laurent polynomials in several non-commutative unknowns. In particular, these unknowns could be matrices of arbitrary size. An important example of such a system was proposed by M. Kontsevich. We prove the integrability of the Kontsevich system by finding a Lax pair, corresponding first integrals and commuting flows. We also provide a pre-Hamiltonian operator which maps gradients of integrals for the Kontsevich system to symmetries.
This paper gives an algebraic characterization of expansive actions of countable abelian groups on compact abelian groups. This naturally extends the classification of expansive algebraic $\mathbb{Z}^d$-actions given by Schmidt using complex varieties. Also included is an application to a natural class of examples arising from unit subgroups of integral domains.
Uniform boundedness of small points on abelian varieties over function fields
研究函数域上阿贝尔簇上 torsion 点的均匀有界性，证明其阶与 g 和 B 的 gonality 有关，并给出 Néron-Tate 高度的下界。
An Abelian integral is the integral over the level curves of a Hamiltonian $H$ of an algebraic form $ω$. The infinitesimal Hilbert sixteenth problem calls for the study of the number of zeros of Abelian integrals in terms of the degrees $H$ and $ω$. Petrov and Khovanskii have shown that this number grows at most linearly with the degree of $ω$, but gave a purely existential bound. Binyamini, Novikov and Yakovenko have given an \emph{explicit} bound growing doubly-exponentially with the degree. We combine the techniques used in the proofs of these two results, to obtain an explicit bound on the…
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