arXiv math/03044902003-04-30math.GM

Groupoids and Smarandache Groupoids

W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy

备注：: 114 pages, 133 tables, 12 figures, many definitions and unsolved problems
发表信息：: Published by the American Research Press, 2002

英文摘要：

Generally, in any human field, a Smarandache Structure on a set A means a weak structure W on A such that there exists a proper subset B contained in A which is embedded with a stronger structure S. These types of structures occurin our everyday'slife, that's why we study them in this book. Thus, as a particular case: A Smarandache groupoid is a groupoid G which has a proper subset S contained in G such that S under the operation of G is a semigroup.

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