Su Gao, Vladimir Pestov
We show that every abelian Polish group is the topological factor-group of a closed subgroup of the full unitary group of a separable Hilbert space with the strong operator topology. It follows that all orbit equivalence relations induced by abelian Polish group actions are Borel reducible to some orbit equivalence relations induced by actions of the unitary group.
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We use Fra\" iss\' e theoretic methods to construct a universal and ultrahomogeneous abelian separable metric group. We show that such a group is a universal abelian Polish group, thus we provide another proof of a result already discovered by Shkarin. We then construct universal and ultrahomogeneous abelian periodic metric groups with bounded exponents; it follows that these groups are also universal objects for the corresponding classes of abelian Polish groups.
Applications of Borel-definable homological algebra to locally compact groups
该研究将Borel可定义同调代数应用于局部紧群领域，刻画$\boldsymbol{\text{LCPAb}}$左心并证明多个相关范畴的左心无非零内射对象，推进了局部紧群同调理论的研究。
In the paper we would like to pay attention to some analogies between Haar meager sets and Haar null sets. Among others, we will show that $0\in \inn (A-A)$ for each Borel set $A$, which is not Haar meager in an abelian Polish group. Moreover, we will give an example of a Borel non-Haar meager set $A\subset c_0$ such that $\inn (A+A)=\emptyset$. Finally, we will define $D$-measurability as a topological analog of Christensen measurability, and apply our generalization of Piccard's theorem to prove that each $D$-measurable homomorphism is continuous. Our results refer to the papers \cite{Ch}, \…
Answering a question of Elekes and Vidnyánszky, we construct a Polish meta-abelian group $H$ and a subgroup $F\subset H$, which is a Haar null $F_σ$-set in $H$ that cannot be enlarged to a Haar null $G_δ$-set.
A subset of a Polish space $X$ is called universally small if it belongs to each ccc $σ$-ideal with Borel base on $X$. Under CH in each uncountable Abelian Polish group $G$ we construct a universally small subset $A_0\subset G$ such that $|A_0\cap gA_0|=\mathfrak c$ for each $g\in G$. For each cardinal number $κ\in[5,\mathfrak c^+]$ the set $A_0$ contains a universally small subset $A$ of $G$ with sharp packing index $\pack^\sharp(A_κ)=\sup\{|\mathcal D|^+:\mathcal D\subset \{gA\}_{g\in G}$ is disjoint$\}$ equal to $κ$.
In this paper we investigate the action of Polish groups (not necessary abelian) on an uncountable Polish spaces. We consider two main situations. First, when the orbits given by group action are small and the second when the family of orbits are at most countable. We have found some subgroups which are not measurable with respect to a given $σ$-ideals on the group and the action on some subsets gives a completely nonmeasurable sets with respect to some $σ$-ideals with a Borel base on the Polish space. In most cases the general results are consistent with ZFC theory and are strictly connected …
We show that a Borel action of a standard Borel group which is isomorphic to a sum of a countable abelian group with a countable sum of real lines and circles induces an orbit equivalence relation which is hypersmooth, i.e., Borel reducible to eventual agreement on sequences of reals, and it follows from this result along with the structure theory for locally compact abelian groups that Borel actions of Polish LCA groups induce orbit equivalence relations which are essentially hyperfinite, extending a result of Gao and Jackson and answering a question of Ding and Gao.
Given a locally compact Polish space X, a necessary and sufficient condition for a group G of homeomorphisms of X to be the full isometry group of (X,d) for some proper metric d on X is given. It is shown that every locally compact Polish group G acts freely on GxY as the full isometry group of GxY with respect to a certain proper metric on GxY, where Y is an arbitrary locally compact Polish space with (card(G),card(Y)) different from (1,2). Locally compact Polish groups which act effectively and almost transitively on complete metric spaces as full isometry groups are characterized. Locally c…
Let $G$ be an abelian Polish group. We show that there is a strongly Haar meager set in $G$ without any $F_σ$ Haar meager hull (and that this still remains true if we replace $F_σ$ by any other class of the Borel hierarchy). We also prove that there is a coanalytic naively strongly Haar meager set without any Haar meager hull. Further, we investigate the relationship of the collection of all compact sets to the collection of all Haar meager sets in non-locally compact Polish groups.
For a subset $A$ of a Polish group $G$, we study the (almost) packing index $\ind_P(A)$ (resp. $\Ind_P(A)$) of $A$, equal to the supremum of cardinalities $|S|$ of subsets $S\subset G$ such that the family of shifts $\{xA\}_{x\in S}$ is (almost) disjoint (in the sense that $|xA\cap yA|<|A|$ for any distinct points $x,y\in S$). Subsets $A\subset G$ with small (almost) packing index are small in a geometric sense. We show that $\ind_P(A)\in \IN\cup\{\aleph_0,\cc\}$ for any $σ$-compact subset $A$ of a Polish group. If $A\subset G$ is Borel, then the packing indices $\ind_P(A)$ and $\Ind_P(A)$ can…
We prove that for any constant $K>0$ there exists a separable group equipped with a complete bi-invariant metric bounded by $K$, isometric to the Urysohn sphere of diameter $K$, that is of `almost-universal disposition'. It is thus an object in the category of separable groups with bi-invariant metric analogous in its properties to the Gurarij space from the category of separable Banach spaces. We show that this group contains an isometric copy of any separable group equipped with bi-invariant metric bounded by $K$. As a consequence, we get that it is a universal Polish group admitting compati…
It is known that the topology of a Polish group is uniquely determined by its Borel structure and group operations, but this does not give us a way to find the topology. In this article we expand on this theorem and give a criterion for a measurable function on the group to be continuous. We show that it is continuous iff there exists some second countable topology in which all the shifts of the function are continuous. Here measurability can be taken to be measurable with respect to Haar measure (in locally compact groups), or having the Baire property or universally measurable (in Abelian Po…
Countably infinite groups (with a fixed underlying set) constitute a Polish space $G$ with a suitable metric, hence the Baire category theorem holds in $G$. We study isomorphism invariant subsets of $G$, which we call group properties. We say that the generic countably infinite group is of property $P$ if $P$ is comeager in $G$. We prove that every group property with the Baire property is either meager or comeager. We show that there is a comeager elementary equivalence class in $G$ but every isomorphism class is meager. We prove that the generic group is algebraically closed, simple, not fin…
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