日本纽结理论早期史札记
Notes to the early history of the Knot Theory in Japan
摘要：
本文介绍了日本纽结理论研究的发展状况。我们把我们的报告放在一个总的历史背景下。特别是，我们比较了数学拓扑研究在日本的发展，在波兰和美国，观察几个相似之处。走向十九世纪末和二十世纪初的几个年轻的数学家，教育在德国，法国或英国返回自己的祖国和建设，几乎从零开始，学校的现代数学。经过一般性的描述之间的拓扑结构在日本的世界大战，我们描述了开始纽结理论在日本。后来成为著名逻辑学家的竹内盖司于1952年或1953年在日本主持了第一次纽结理论研讨会。1955年，寺坂秀隆和他的学生木下真一、矢岛武在大坂举办了纽结理论研讨会。我们完成的文件，列出70日本topologists出生于1946年之前，并勾勒福克斯的传记。
英文摘要：
We give a description of the growth of research on Knot Theory in Japan. We place our report in a general historical context. In particular, we compare the development of research on mathematical topology in Japan with that in Poland and USA, observing several similarities. Toward the end of XIX century and at the beginning of XX century several young mathematicians, educated in Germany, France or England were returning to their native countries and building, almost from scratch, schools of modern mathematics. After a general description of the growth of topology in Japan between the World Wars, we describe the beginning of Knot Theory in Japan. Gaisi Takeuti, later a famous logician, conducted the first Knot Theory seminar in Japan in 1952 or 1953. Kunio Murasugi (later a prominent knot theoretist) was the only student who attended it. In Osaka, a Knot Theory seminar started in 1955, initiated by Hidetaka Terasaka and his students Shin'ichi Kinoshita and Takeshi Yajima. We complete the paper by listing 70 Japanese topologists born before 1946, and by sketching the biography of Fox.
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