有理多边形台球中的混沌动力学
On Chaotic Dynamics in Rational Polygonal Billiards
摘要：
我们讨论了有理多边形台球中与可积性和混沌特征相关的分段线正则边界效应和顶角奇异边界效应之间的相互作用。多边形中规则和不规则运动的有争议的问题的处理方法是在确定性和随机性的框架内进行的。分析的台球壁碰撞分布和粒子的生存概率，分别在封闭和弱开多边形模拟。在多顶点多边形中，后期的壁碰撞事件导致圆形的规则的周期性轨迹（滑动轨道），这在开放台球的情况下可能被转化为幸存的集体激发（涡）。在弱开多边形中，滑动轨道和涡旋与相应的圆台球中的规则轨道没有拓扑相似性，通过普适和非普适弛豫动力学可以很好地区分滑动轨道和涡旋.
英文摘要：
We discuss the interplay between the piece-line regular and vertex-angle singular boundary effects, related to integrability and chaotic features in rational polygonal billiards. The approach to controversial issue of regular and irregular motion in polygons is taken within the alternative deterministic and stochastic frameworks. The analysis is developed in terms of the billiard-wall collision distribution and the particle survival probability, simulated in closed and weakly open polygons, respectively. In the multi-vertex polygons, the late-time wall-collision events result in the circular-like regular periodic trajectories (sliding orbits), which, in the open billiard case are likely transformed into the surviving collective excitations (vortices). Having no topological analogy with the regular orbits in the geometrically corresponding circular billiard, sliding orbits and vortices are well distinguished in the weakly open polygons via the universal and non-universal relaxation dynamics.
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