伪真空衰变的隧道哈密顿表示：IV。成核宇宙中暗物质形成的应用
The Tunneling Hamiltonian Representation of False Vacuum Decay: IV. Application to formation of Dark Matter in nucleating universe
摘要：
隧道汉密尔顿已被证明是许多体物理学中处理以波函数表示的不同状态之间的粒子隧道的有用方法。在这里，我们适用的方式，我们形成了适当的波泛函CDW如何呈现成核的暴胀宇宙的推广。这使我们能够对用于暴胀的模型进行推广，其中暴胀被困在假真空中，并且在调谐进行一级相变以启动暴胀宇宙的成核之后，其中态之间的隧穿是标量量子场的波泛函，我们解释了如何使粒子-反粒子对作为一个模型的成核如何发生，并构建一个潜在的，这可能会允许形成的暗物质使用Scherrers k-本质模型建设。
英文摘要：
The tunneling Hamiltonian has proven to be a useful method in many body physics to treat particle tunneling between different states represented as wavefunctions. Here, we apply a generalization of the way we formed appropriate wave functionals for CDW on how to present nucleation of an inflationary universe. This allows us to make a generalization of the model used for inflation where the infation is trapped in a false vacuum and, after tunning makes a first order phase transition to initiate nucleation of an inflationary universe, in which tunneling between states which are wave functionals between states which wavefunctionals of a scalar quantum field are considered.We explain how we can have particle-anti particle pairs as a model of how nucleation occurs and construct a potential which may permit formation of dark matter using Scherrers k-essence model construction.
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