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磁目标早期响应中的表面模和多幂律结构

Surface modes and multi-power law structure in the early-time response of magnetic targets

Peter B. Weichman

摘要:

它最近被证明[P。Weichman,Phys. Rev. Lett. { \bf 91},143908(2003)],在快速终止的电磁脉冲之后,来自高导电目标的散射电场在早期显示出普遍的$t^{-1/2}$幂律发散。现在表明,对于强导磁目标,$μ_c/μ_b \gg 1$,其中$μ_b$是背景磁导率,早期制度分为两个不同的幂律制度,早期-早期$t^{-1/2}$的行为交叉到$t^{-3/2}$在晚期-早期的时间,反映了磁表面模式的频谱。后者证实了从含铁目标的数据,其中$μ_c/μ_b = {\cal O}(10^2)$,并为早期早期制度是看不见的狭窄。

英文摘要:

It was recently demonstrated [P. B. Weichman, Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 91}, 143908 (2003)] that the scattered electric field from highly conducting targets following a rapidly terminated electromagnetic pulse displays a universal $t^{-1/2}$ power law divergence at early time. It is now shown that for strongly permeable targets, $μ_c/μ_b \gg 1$, where $μ_b$ is the background magnetic permeability, the early time regime separates into two distinct power law regimes, with the early-early time $t^{-1/2}$ behavior crossing over to $t^{-3/2}$ at late-early time, reflecting a spectrum of magnetic surface modes. The latter is confirmed by data from ferrous targets where $μ_c/μ_b = {\cal O}(10^2)$, and for which the early-early time regime is invisibly narrow.

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