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arXiv math-ph/0212077math-phgr-qcmath.MGmath.MPquant-ph
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量子几何理论中的旋量

Spinors in Quantum Geometrical Theory

Daniel C. Galehouse

摘要:

旋量自从被发现以来就在现代物理学中扮演着重要而又神秘的角色。既然量子引力理论已经开始变得可用,在发展中包含对自旋的描述是很自然的,并且可能会带来对基础物理学数学结构的深刻理解。这里列出了一个尝试这样做的程序。本文回顾了量子几何理论中的概念:(1)经典物理被合适的几何所取代,成为量子力学的基本出发点。(2)在这种情况下,波粒二象性之谜得到了解决。(3)它示出了如何耦合的量子密度的几何密度。(4)引入机械量规以允许尺寸减小。(5)绝对的几何等效性被强制执行。总结了五维量子几何理论的统一性,为旋量的引入提供了有序的基础。假设泡利-狄拉克理论是适用的。开始搜索将生成旋量作为自然切空间的描述。引力和电动力学以外的相互作用应该是内在的。这些都被证明是电子的弱效应。

英文摘要:

Spinors have played an essential but enigmatic role in modern physics since their discovery. Now that quantum-gravitational theories have started to become available, the inclusion of a description of spin in the development is natural and may bring about a profound understanding of the mathematical structure of fundamental physics. A program to attempt this is laid out here. Concepts from a known quantum-geometrical theory are reviewed: (1) Classical physics is replaced by a suitable geometry as a fundamental starting point for quantum mechanics. (2) In this context, a resolution is found for the enigma of wave-particle duality. (3) It is shown how to couple the quantum density to the geometrical density. (4) The mechanical gauge is introduced to allow dimensional reduction. (5) Absolute geometrical equivalence is enforced. The concordant five-dimensional quantum-geometrical theory is summarized to provide an orderly basis for the introduction of spinors. It is supposed that the Pauli--Dirac theory is adaptable. A search is begun for a description that will generate spinors as a natural tangent space. Interactions other than gravity and electrodynamics should then appear intrinsically. These are conjectured to be weak effects for electrons.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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