Geometry of the triangle equation on two-manifolds

Kinematic geometry of triangles and the study of the three-body problem

This monograph describes a Riemannian geometric reduction approach to the three-body problem. The fundamental theorems are presented in the introductory part, whereas their proofs are provided in later chapters where specific topics are analyzed in more detail. The basic idea is to reduce the kinematic and dynamics of mass triangles to the congruence moduli space and the shape space, representing SO(3)-congruence and similarity classes respectively.In particular, the Euler equations for mass triangle motions are worked out, generalizing the classical Euler equations for rigid body motions. The…

On the Study of Hyperbolic Triangles and Circles by Hyperbolic Barycentric Coordinates in Relativistic Hyperbolic Geometry

Barycentric coordinates are commonly used in Euclidean geometry. Following the adaptation of barycentric coordinates for use in hyperbolic geometry in recently published books on analytic hyperbolic geometry, known and novel results concerning triangles and circles in the hyperbolic geometry of Lobachevsky and Bolyai are discovered. Among the novel results are the hyperbolic counterparts of important theorems in Euclidean geometry. These are: (1) the Inscribed Gyroangle Theorem, (ii) the Gyrotangent-Gyrosecant Theorem, (iii) the Intersecting Gyrosecants Theorem, and (iv) the Intersecting Gyroc…

量子三角形与虚几何流线

Quantum triangles and imaginary geometry flow lines

本文定义了三参数量子三角形作为刘维尔量子引力中三角形的量子版本，证明其给出虚几何流线围成三角形的定律，并通过与双点量子圆盘的共形焊接推导出带三个力点的弦SLE可积性结果。

Discrete SL2 Connections and Self-Adjoint Difference Operators on the Triangulated 2-manifold

Discretization Program of the famous Completely Integrable Systems and associated Linear Operators was developed in 1990s. In particular, specific properties of the second order difference operators on the triangulated manifolds and equilateral triangle lattices were studied in the works of S.Novikov and I.Dynnikov since 1996. They involve factorization of operators, the so-called Laplace Transformations, new discretization of Complex Analysis and new discretization of $GL_n$ connections on the triangulated $n$-manifolds. The general theory of the new type discrete $GL_n$ connections was devel…

Branched holomorphic Cartan geometry on Sasakian manifolds

We extend the notion of (branched) holomorphic Cartan geometry on a complex manifold to the context of Sasakian manifolds. Branched holomorphic Cartan geometries on Sasakian Calabi-Yau manifolds are investigated.

Spherical geometry and integrable systems

We prove that the cosine law for spherical triangles and spherical tetrahedra defines integrable systems, both in the sense of multidimensional consistency and in the sense of dynamical systems.