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arXiv cs/9811029cs.ROcs.AI
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复杂环境下机械臂遥操作的人机界面

A Human - machine interface for teleoperation of arm manipulators in a complex environment

I. Ivanisevic, V. Lumelsky

摘要:

本文讨论了在操作员引导的机器人臂操作器的实时运动中,使用位形空间(C空间)作为可视化和控制手段的可行性。的动机是提高性能的人类操作员在任务中涉及的机械手运动的环境中的障碍物。与其他一些运动规划任务不同,已知操作员在此类任务中会犯代价高昂的错误,即使在更简单的二维情况下也是如此。他们很难学习更好的程序,而且他们的表现在实践中几乎没有提高。使用的一个例子,一个二维的手臂机械手,我们表明,翻译到C-空间的问题,提高了运营商的性能,而显着的数量级相比,通常的工作空间控制。一个接口,使传输成为可能,并在虚拟环境中使用的一个例子。

英文摘要:

This paper discusses the feasibility of using configuration space (C-space) as a means of visualization and control in operator-guided real-time motion of a robot arm manipulator. The motivation is to improve performance of the human operator in tasks involving the manipulator motion in an environment with obstacles. Unlike some other motion planning tasks, operators are known to make expensive mistakes in such tasks, even in a simpler two-dimensional case. They have difficulty learning better procedures and their performance improves very little with practice. Using an example of a two-dimensional arm manipulator, we show that translating the problem into C-space improves the operator performance rather remarkably, on the order of magnitude compared to the usual work space control. An interface that makes the transfer possible is described, and an example of its use in a virtual environment is shown.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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