内存分配问题的改进结果
Improved results for a memory allocation problem
摘要:
我们考虑一个内存分配问题,可以建模为一个版本的装箱项目可能会被拆分,但每个bin可能包含最多两个(部分)项目。Chung等人给出了该问题的3/2-近似算法和NP-困难证明,本文给出了一个更简单的3/2-近似算法,它实际上是一个在线算法。该算法也具有良好的性能,为更一般的情况下,每个箱可能包含最多k部分的项目。我们表明,这种一般情况下也是强NP-困难的。此外,我们还给出了一个有效的7/5-近似算法。
英文摘要:
We consider a memory allocation problem that can be modeled as a version of bin packing where items may be split, but each bin may contain at most two (parts of) items. A 3/2-approximation algorithm and an NP-hardness proof for this problem was given by Chung et al. We give a simpler 3/2-approximation algorithm for it which is in fact an online algorithm. This algorithm also has good performance for the more general case where each bin may contain at most k parts of items. We show that this general case is also strongly NP-hard. Additionally, we give an efficient 7/5-approximation algorithm.
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