大块矩阵的谱
Spectra of large block matrices
摘要:
在MIMO系统中的频率选择性慢衰落信道中,信道矩阵具有块矩阵的形式。本文提出了一种计算分块矩阵特征值分布极限的方法。虽然它考虑随机矩阵,但它采用算子值自由概率方法来实现这一目标。使用这种方法,人们推导出一个方程组,可以数值求解,以计算所需的本征值分布。本文首先解决了正方形分块矩阵的问题,然后扩展到矩形分块矩阵的解决方案。最后,讨论了Wishart型分块矩阵。对于两种特殊情况下,我们的方法的结果进行了比较,从模拟的结果。第一种情况研究块Toeplitz矩阵的极限特征值分布。第二种情况涉及用于MIMO系统中的频率选择性慢衰落信道的Wishart型块矩阵对于$n_R=n_T$和$n_R=2n_T$的两种不同情况的分布。使用该方法,可以计算大型MIMO系统中的容量和信号干扰噪声比。
英文摘要:
In a frequency selective slow-fading channel in a MIMO system, the channel matrix is of the form of a block matrix. This paper proposes a method to calculate the limit of the eigenvalue distribution of block matrices if the size of the blocks tends to infinity. While it considers random matrices, it takes an operator-valued free probability approach to achieve this goal. Using this method, one derives a system of equations, which can be solved numerically to compute the desired eigenvalue distribution. The paper initially tackles the problem for square block matrices, then extends the solution to rectangular block matrices. Finally, it deals with Wishart type block matrices. For two special cases, the results of our approach are compared with results from simulations. The first scenario investigates the limit eigenvalue distribution of block Toeplitz matrices. The second scenario deals with the distribution of Wishart type block matrices for a frequency selective slow-fading channel in a MIMO system for two different cases of $n_R=n_T$ and $n_R=2n_T$. Using this method, one may calculate the capacity and the Signal-to-Interference-and-Noise Ratio in large MIMO systems.
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