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arXiv cs/0510071cs.ITmath.IT
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一种简单的基于网络路径选择的协作分集方法

A Simple Cooperative Diversity Method Based on Network Path Selection

Aggelos Bletsas, Ashish Khisti, David P. Reed, Andrew Lippman

摘要:

协同分集技术是近年来提出的一种在慢衰落无线环境中形成虚拟天线阵列的方法。然而,大多数提出的解决方案需要分布式空时编码算法,仔细的设计是留给未来的调查,如果有一个以上的合作中继。我们提出了一种新的方案,解决了这些问题,并提供了多样性增益的顺序在网络中的中继的数量。我们的计划首先选择最好的中继从一组M个可用的中继,然后使用这个最好的中继源和目的地之间的合作。我们开发和分析了一种分布式的方法来选择最好的中继,不需要拓扑信息,是基于本地测量的瞬时信道条件。该方法也不需要中继之间的显式通信。选择最佳可用路径的成功(或失败)取决于无线信道的统计,并且提供了评估任何种类的无线信道统计的性能的方法。中断概率的信息论分析表明,我们的方案实现了与更复杂的协议相同的分集复用折衷,其中需要M个节点的协调和分布式空时编码,例如[7]中提出的那些。该技术的简单性允许在现有的无线电硬件中立即实现,并且其采用可以在未来的4G无线系统中提供改进的灵活性、可靠性和效率。

英文摘要:

Cooperative diversity has been recently proposed as a way to form virtual antenna arrays that provide dramatic gains in slow fading wireless environments. However most of the proposed solutions require distributed space-time coding algorithms, the careful design of which is left for future investigation if there is more than one cooperative relay. We propose a novel scheme, that alleviates these problems and provides diversity gains on the order of the number of relays in the network. Our scheme first selects the best relay from a set of M available relays and then uses this best relay for cooperation between the source and the destination. We develop and analyze a distributed method to select the best relay that requires no topology information and is based on local measurements of the instantaneous channel conditions. This method also requires no explicit communication among the relays. The success (or failure) to select the best available path depends on the statistics of the wireless channel, and a methodology to evaluate performance for any kind of wireless channel statistics, is provided. Information theoretic analysis of outage probability shows that our scheme achieves the same diversity-multiplexing tradeoff as achieved by more complex protocols, where coordination and distributed space-time coding for M nodes is required, such as those proposed in [7]. The simplicity of the technique, allows for immediate implementation in existing radio hardware and its adoption could provide for improved flexibility, reliability and efficiency in future 4G wireless systems.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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