语言领域数据的开放数据模型开发
Developing Open Data Models for Linguistic Field Data
摘要：
昆士兰大学弗林特档案馆收藏了埃尔温·弗林特在20世纪50年代和60年代在澳大利亚昆士兰州进行广泛的语言调查工作时所做的现场笔记和启发录音。在EMELD的背景下，将昆士兰大学弗林特档案馆的内容数字化的过程提供了一些有趣的挑战。首先，所有的语言数据都是濒危或灭绝的语言，因此形成了一个有价值的人种学知识库。其次，数据的物理格式本身就面临衰落的危险，因此数字化是中短期内的一项重要保存任务。第三，对语言领域数据的文本和音频数据的编码和呈现采用开放标准，虽然能够进行保存，但这本身代表了一个新的研究领域，其中最佳做法尚未正式确定。第四，在线提供这种语言数据作为未来研究的新数据来源，引起了对数据可移植性和寿命的关切。本文将概述数据模型的起源、内容创建组件、基于数据模型的表示形式、数据捕获工具和媒体转换组件。它还将解决一些更大的问题，有关数字化和注释的语言实地工作的基础上，通过与弗林特档案内容的工作所获得的经验。
英文摘要：
The UQ Flint Archive houses the field notes and elicitation recordings made by Elwyn Flint in the 1950's and 1960's during extensive linguistic survey work across Queensland, Australia. The process of digitizing the contents of the UQ Flint Archive provides a number of interesting challenges in the context of EMELD. Firstly, all of the linguistic data is for languages which are either endangered or extinct, and as such forms a valuable ethnographic repository. Secondly, the physical format of the data is itself in danger of decline, and as such digitization is an important preservation task in the short to medium term. Thirdly, the adoption of open standards for the encoding and presentation of text and audio data for linguistic field data, whilst enabling preservation, represents a new field of research in itself where best practice has yet to be formalised. Fourthly, the provision of this linguistic data online as a new data source for future research introduces concerns of data portability and longevity. This paper will outline the origins of the data model, the content creation components, presentation forms based on the data model, data capture tools and media conversion components. It will also address some of the larger questions regarding the digitization and annotation of linguistic field work based on experience gained through work with the Flint Archive contents.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。
