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arXiv cs/0211018cs.DS
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相似性检索的索引方案:一个图解范例

Indexing schemes for similarity search: an illustrated paradigm

Vladimir Pestov, Aleksandar Stojmirovic

摘要:

我们建议的Hellerstein-Koutsoupias-Papadimitriou索引模型配备了相似性度量的数据集的变化,更好地了解基于相似性的搜索和几何相似性工作量的索引方案的结构的目的。这特别是提供了一个统一的方法,用于索引到度量空间的各种计划,并促进其转移到更一般的相似性措施,如准度量。我们讨论的索引方案和高维几何性能之间的联系。的概念和结果说明了一个非常大的具体数据集的肽片段配备了生物学上显著的相似性度量。

英文摘要:

We suggest a variation of the Hellerstein--Koutsoupias--Papadimitriou indexability model for datasets equipped with a similarity measure, with the aim of better understanding the structure of indexing schemes for similarity-based search and the geometry of similarity workloads. This in particular provides a unified approach to a great variety of schemes used to index into metric spaces and facilitates their transfer to more general similarity measures such as quasi-metrics. We discuss links between performance of indexing schemes and high-dimensional geometry. The concepts and results are illustrated on a very large concrete dataset of peptide fragments equipped with a biologically significant similarity measure.

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