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arXiv cs/0103015cs.AIcs.DCcs.LGq-bio
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保持遗传多样性的适应度均匀选择

Fitness Uniform Selection to Preserve Genetic Diversity

Marcus Hutter

摘要:

在进化算法中,种群的适应度随着时间的推移而增加,通过变异和重组个体,并通过偏向选择更适合的个体。正确的选择压力是至关重要的,一方面,在确保充分的优化进展,并在保持遗传多样性,能够从局部最优的另一方面。我们提出了一个新的选择方案,这是统一的适应值。它产生的选择压力对人口稀少的健身区,不一定对更高的健身,是所有其他选择方案的情况。我们表明,新的选择方案可以更有效地比标准的选择方案。

英文摘要:

In evolutionary algorithms, the fitness of a population increases with time by mutating and recombining individuals and by a biased selection of more fit individuals. The right selection pressure is critical in ensuring sufficient optimization progress on the one hand and in preserving genetic diversity to be able to escape from local optima on the other. We propose a new selection scheme, which is uniform in the fitness values. It generates selection pressure towards sparsely populated fitness regions, not necessarily towards higher fitness, as is the case for all other selection schemes. We show that the new selection scheme can be much more effective than standard selection schemes.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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