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arXiv cond-mat/0209025cond-mat.str-elhep-th
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具有非线性能量色散和自发产生各向异性相的强关联费米子

Strongly correlated fermions with nonlinear energy dispersion and spontaneous generation of anisotropic phases

Daniel G. Barci, Luis E. Oxman

摘要:

利用玻色化方法研究了d>2维非线性色散关系的费米子系统。我们明确地显示了如何带曲率引起的相互作用项的玻色子版本的模型。虽然这些条款是微扰无关的朗道费米液体固定点,它们成为相关的扰动时发生的不稳定性。利用相干态路径积分技术,我们建立了有效的行动,支配费米面波动的动力学。我们考虑了费米子相互作用和能带曲率对负朗道参数触发的各向异性相的综合影响。特别是,我们研究了一些细节的各向同性/六角/量子相变的相图。

英文摘要:

Using the bosonization approach we study fermionic systems with a nonlinear dispersion relation in dimension d>2. We explicitly show how the band curvature gives rise to interaction terms in the bosonic version of the model. Although these terms are perturbatively irrelevant in relation to the Landau Fermi liquid fixed point, they become relevant perturbations when instabilities take place. Using a coherent state path integral technique we built up the effective action that governs the dynamics of the Fermi surface fluctuations. We consider the combined effect of fermionic interactions and band curvature on possible anisotropic phases triggered by negative Landau parameters. In particular we study in some detail the phase diagram for the isotropic/nematic/hexatic quantum phase transition.

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